White
Chinese
Japanese
Filipino
Indian
Korean
Vietnamese
Other Asian
N/A
No Service
Yes
Not ascertained
No disability that affects work
Disability limits but does not prevent work
Disability prevents work
Difficulty working
Self-employed
Employer
Working on own account
Self-employed, not incorporated
Self-employed, incorporated
Works for wages
Works on salary (1920)
Wage/salary, private
Wage/salary at non-profit
Wage/salary, government
Federal govt employee
Armed forces
State govt employee
Local govt employee
Unpaid family worker
No, not in the labor force
Yes, in the labor force
At work
At work, public emerg
Has job, not working
Armed forces--at work
Armed forces--not at work but with job
Unemployed
Unemp, exper worker
Unemp, new worker
Not in Labor Force
NILF, housework
NILF, unable to work
NILF, school
NILF, other
Employed
Not in labor force
Not applicable
No school completed
Nursery school
Kindergarten
1st-4th grade
5th-8th grade
9th grade
10th grade
11th grade
12th grade, no diploma
High school graduate, or GED
Some college, no degree
Associate degree, type of program not specified
Associate degree, occupational program
Associate degree, academic program
Bachelors degree
Masters degree
Professional degree
Doctorate degree
No, not in school
Yes, in school
Missing
"Other race", Hispanic
Black
Mulatto
AI (American Indian)
AN (Alaskan Native)
AI/AN (American Indian/Alaskan Native)
Asian Indian
Asian
Hawaiian
PI (Pacific Islander)
Asian and PI (Pacific Islander)
Other race, non-Hispanic
Not Hispanic
Mexican
Mexican American
Mexicano/Mexicana
Chicano/Chicana
La Raza
Mexican American Indian
Mexico
Puerto Rican
Cuban
Central American Indian
Canal Zone
Costa Rican
Guatemalan
Honduran
Nicaraguan
Panamanian
Salvadoran
Central American, n.e.c.
Argentinean
Bolivian
Chilean
Colombian
Ecuadorian
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Uruguayan
Venezuelan
South American Indian
Criollo
South American, n.e.c.
Spaniard
Andalusian
Asturian
Castillian
Catalonian
Balearic Islander
Gallego
Valencian
Canarian
Spanish Basque
Dominican
Latin American
Hispanic
Spanish
Californio
Tejano
Nuevo Mexicano
Spanish American
Spanish American Indian
Meso American Indian
Mestizo
Other, n.s.
Other, n.e.c.
Not Reported
N/A (Blank)
Does not speak English
Yes, speaks English...
Yes, speaks only English
Yes, speaks very well
Yes, speaks well
Yes, but not well
N/A or blank
English
Jamaican Creole
Krio, Pidgin Krio
Hawaiian Pidgin
Pidgin
Gullah, Geechee
Saramacca
German
Austrian
Swiss
Luxembourgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Yiddish, Jewish
Dutch
Dutch, Flemish, Belgian
Afrikaans
Frisian
Belgian
Flemish
Swedish
Danish
Norwegian
Icelandic
Faroese
Italian
Rhaeto-Romanic, Ladin
French
Provencal
Patois
French or Haitian Creole
Cajun
Catalonian, Valencian
Ladino, Sefaradit, Spanol
Pachuco
Portuguese
Papia Mentae
Rumanian
Celtic
Welsh
Breton
Irish Gaelic, Gaelic
Gaelic
Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Greek
Albanian
Russian
Russian, Great Russian
Bielo-, White Russian
Ukrainian, Ruthenian, Little Russian
Ruthenian
Little Russian
Czech
Bohemian
Moravian
Polish
Kashubian, Slovincian
Slovak
Serbo-Croatian, Yugoslavian, Slavonian
Croatian
Serbian
Dalmatian
Montenegrin
Slovene
Lithuanian
Lettish
Bulgarian
Lusatian, Sorbian,  Wendish
Macedonian
Slavic unknown
Armenian
Persian, Iranian, Farssi
Pashto, Afghan
Kurdish
Balochi
Tadzhik
Ossete
Hindi and related
Hindi, Hindustani, Indic, Jaipuri, Pali, Urdu
Hindi
Urdu
Sanskrit
Bengali
Panjabi
Marathi
Gujarathi
Bihari
Rajasthani
Oriya
Assamese
Kashmiri
Sindhi
Maldivian
Sinhalese
Kannada
India nec
Pakistan nec
Other Indo-European languages
Romany, Gypsy
Finnish
Magyar, Hungarian
Uralic
Estonian, Ingrian, Livonian, Vepsian,  Votic
Lapp, Inari, Kola, Lule, Pite, Ruija, Skolt, Ume
Other Uralic
Turkish
Other Altaic
Chuvash
Karakalpak
Kazakh
Kirghiz
Karachay, Tatar, Balkar, Bashkir, Kumyk
Uzbek, Uighur
Azerbaijani
Turkmen
Yakut
Mongolian
Tungus
Caucasian, Georgian, Avar
Basque
Dravidian
Brahui
Gondi
Telugu
Malayalam
Tamil
Bhili
Nepali
Kurukh
Munda
Burashaski
Chinese, Cantonese, Min, Yueh
Cantonese
Mandarin
Hakka, Fukien, Kechia
Kan, Nan Chang
Hsiang, Chansa, Hunan,  Iyan
Fuchow, Min Pei
Wu
Tibetan
Miao-Yao, Mien
Miao, Hmong
Burmese, Lisu, Lolo
Karen
Kachin
Thai, Siamese, Lao
Thai
Laotian
Ainu
Mon-Khmer, Cambodian
Siberian, n.e.c.
Yukagir
Muong
Indonesian
Buginese
Moluccan
Achinese
Balinese
Cham
Madurese
Malay
Minangkabau
Other Asian languages
Formosan, Taiwanese
Javanese
Malagasy
Sundanese
Filipino, Tagalog
Bisayan
Sebuano
Pangasinan
Llocano, Hocano
Bikol
Pampangan
Gorontalo
Palau
Micronesian
Carolinian
Chamorro, Guamanian
Gilbertese
Kusaiean
Marshallese
Mokilese
Mortlockese
Nauruan
Ponapean
Trukese
Ulithean, Fais
Woleai-Ulithi
Yapese
Melanesian
Polynesian
Samoan
Tongan
Niuean
Tokelauan
Fijian
Marquesan
Rarotongan
Maori
Nukuoro, Kapingarangan
Other Pacific Island languages
Arabic
Maltese
Syriac, Aramaic,  Chaldean
Hebrew, Israeli
Amharic, Ethiopian, etc.
Berber
Chadic, Hamitic, Hausa
Cushite, Beja, Somali
Nilotic
Nilo-Hamitic
Nubian
Saharan
Nilo-Saharan, Fur, Songhai
Khoisan
Sudanic
Bantu (many subheads)
Swahili
Mande
Fulani
Gur
Kru
Efik, Ibibio, Tiv
Mbum, Gbaya, Sango, Zande
Other specified African languages
African, n.s.
American Indian (all)
Aleut, Eskimo
Aleut
Pacific Gulf Yupik
Eskimo
Inupik, Innuit
St Lawrence Isl. Yupik
Yupik
Algonquian
Arapaho
Atsina, Gros Ventre
Blackfoot
Cheyenne
Cree
Delaware, Lenni-Lenape
Fox, Sac
Kickapoo
Menomini
Metis, French Cree
Miami
Micmac
Ojibwa, Chippewa
Ottawa
Passamaquoddy, Malecite
Penobscot
Abnaki
Potawatomi
Shawnee
Salish, Flathead
Lower Chehalis
Upper Chehalis, Chehalis, Satsop
Clallam
Coeur dAlene, Skitsamish
Columbia, Chelan, Wenatchee
Cowlitz
Nootsack
Okanogan
Puget Sound Salish
Quinault, Queets
Tillamook
Twana
Kalispel
Spokane
Athapascan
Ahtena
Han
Ingalit
Koyukon
Kuchin
Upper Kuskokwim
Tanaina
Tanana, Minto
Tanacross
Upper Tanana, Nabesena, Tetlin
Tutchone
Chasta Costa, Chetco, Coquille, Smith, River Athapascan
Hupa
Apache
Jicarilla, Lipan
Chiricahua, Mescalero
San Carlos, Cibecue, White Mountain
Kiowa-Apache
Kiowa
Eyak
Other Athapascan-Eyak, Cahto, Mattole, Wailaki
Other Algonquin languages
Navajo
Klamath, Modoc
Nez Perce
Sahaptian, Celilo, Klikitat, Palouse, Tenino, Umatilla, Warm
Mountain Maidu, Maidu
Northwest Maidu, Concow
Southern Maidu, Nisenan
Coast Miwok, Bodega, Marin
Plains Mowak
Sierra Miwok, Miwok
Nomlaki, Tehama
Patwin, Colouse, Suisun
Wintun
Foothill North Yokuts
Tachi
Santiam, Calapooya, Waputa
Siuslaw, Coos, Lower Umpqua
Tsimshian
Upper Chinook, Clackamas, Multnomah, Wasco, Wishram
Chinook Jargon
Zuni
Yuman
Upriver Yuman
Cocomaricopa
Mohave
Diegueno
Delta River Yuman
Upland Yuman
Havasupai
Walapai
Yavapai
Achumawi
Atsugewi
Karok
Pomo
Shastan
Washo
Chumash
Crow, Absaroke
Hidatsa
Mandan
Dakota, Lakota, Nakota, Sioux
Chiwere
Winnebago
Kansa, Kaw
Omaha
Osage
Ponca
Quapaw, Arkansas
Alabama
Choctaw, Chickasaw
Mikasuki
Hichita, Apalachicola
Koasati
Muskogee, Creek, Seminole
Keres
Iroquoian
Mohawk
Oneida
Onandaga
Cayuga
Seneca
Tuscarora
Wyando, Huran
Cherokee
Caddoan
Arikara
Pawnee
Wichita
Comanche
Mono, Owens Valley Paiute
Paiute
Northern Paiute, Bannock, Num, Snake
Southern Paiute
Chemehuevi
Kawaiisu
Ute
Shoshoni
Panamint
Hopi
Cahuilla
Cupeno
Luiseno
Serrano
Tubatulabal
Pima, Papago
Yaqui
Sonoran n.e.c., Cahita, Guassave, Huichole, Nayit, Tarahumar
Aztecan, Mexicano, Nahua
Picuris, Northern Tiwa, Taos
Tiwa, Isleta
Sandia
Tewa, Hano, Hopi-Tewa, San Ildefonso, San Juan, Santa Clara
Towa
Wiyot
Yurok
Kwakiutl
Nootka
Makah
Kutenai
Haida
Tlingit, Chilkat, Sitka, Tongass, Yakutat
Tonkawa
Yuchi
Chetemacha
Yuki
Wappo
Misumalpan
Mayan languages
Tarascan
Mapuche
Oto-Manguen
Quechua
Aymara
Arawakian
Chibchan
Tupi-Guarani
American Indian, n.s.
Other specified American Indian languages
South/Central American Indian
No language
Other or not reported
Other n.e.c.
Other n.s.
Born abroad of American parents
Naturalized citizen
Not a citizen
Not a citizen, but has received first papers
Foreign born, citizenship status not reported
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Native American
United States, ns
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
Other US Possessions
Canada
St. Pierre and Miquelon
Atlantic Islands
North America, ns
Central America
Cuba
West Indies
SOUTH AMERICA
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Lapland, n.s.
Norway
Sweden
England
Scotland
Wales
United Kingdom, ns
Ireland
Northern Europe, ns
Belgium
France
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Netherlands
Switerland
Western Europe, ns
Albania
Andorra
Gibraltar
Greece
Italy
Malta
Portugal
San Marino
Spain
Vatican City
Southern Europe, ns
Austria
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Yugoslavia
Central Europe, ns
Eastern Europe, ns
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Baltic States, ns
Other USSR/Russia
Europe, ns
China
Japan
Korea
East Asia, ns
Brunei
Cambodia (Kampuchea)
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
Southeast Asia, ns
Afghanistan
India
Iran
Maldives
Nepal
Bahrain
Cyprus
Iraq
Iraq/Saudi Arabia
Israel/Palestine
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen Arab Republic (North)
Yemen, PDR (South)
Persian Gulf States, n.s.
Middle East, ns
Southwest Asia, nec/ns
Asia Minor, ns
South Asia, nec
Asia, nec/ns
AFRICA
Australia and New Zealand
Pacific Islands
Antarctica, ns/nec
Abroad (unknown) or at sea
Other, nec
Missing/blank
Spanish write-in
Blank (white) (1850)
Mexican (1930)
Puerto Rican (1910 Hawaii)
Black/Negro
American Indian/Alaska Native
Alaskan Athabaskan
Chickasaw
Chippewa
Choctaw
Creek
Crow
Iroquois
Lumbee
Pima
Pueblo
Seminole
Shoshone
Sioux
Tlingit (Tlingit-Haida, 2000/ACS)
Tohono O Odham
All other tribes (1990)
Tribe not specified
Alaskan mixed
Latin American Indian
Yakama
Colville
Houma
Menominee
Other Amer. Indian tribe (2000,ACS)
2+ Amer. Indian tribes (2000,ACS)
Other Alaska Native tribe(s) (2000,ACS)
Both Am. Ind. and Alaska Native (2000,ACS)
Taiwanese
Chinese and Taiwanese
Asian Indian (Hindu 1920-1940)
Hawaiian and Asian (1900,1920)
Hawaiian and European (1900,1920)
Hawaiian mixed
Other Asian or Pacific Islander (1920,1980)
Asian only (CPS)
Pacific Islander only (CPS)
Asian or Pacific Islander, n.s. (1990 Internal Census files)
Cambodian
Hmong
Bangladeshi
Burmese
Malaysian
Okinawan
Pakistani
Sri Lankan
Other Asian, n.e.c.
Asian, not specified
Chinese and Japanese
Chinese and Filipino
Chinese and Vietnamese
Chinese and Asian write-in
Japanese and Filipino
Asian Indian and Asian write-in
Other Asian race combinations
Tahitian
Other Polynesian (1990)
1+ other Polynesian races (2000,ACS)
Guamanian/Chamorro
Northern Mariana Islander
Palauan
Other Micronesian (1990)
1+ other Micronesian races (2000,ACS)
Other Melanesian (1990)
1+ other Melanesian races (2000,ACS)
2+ PI races from 2+ PI regions
Pacific Islander, n.s.
Other race, n.e.c.
White and Black
White and AIAN
White and Asian
White and Chinese
White and Japanese
White and Filipino
White and Asian Indian
White and Korean
White and Vietnamese
White and Asian write-in
White and other Asian race(s)
White and two or more Asian groups
White and PI
White and Native Hawaiian
White and Samoan
White and Guamanian
White and PI write-in
White and other PI race(s)
White and other race write-in
White and other race, n.e.c.
Black and AIAN
Black and Asian
Black and Chinese
Black and Japanese
Black and Filipino
Black and Asian Indian
Black and Korean
Black and Asian write-in
Black and other Asian race(s)
Black and PI
Black and PI write-in
Black and other PI race(s)
Black and other race write-in
AIAN and Asian
AIAN and Filipino (2000 1%)
AIAN and Asian Indian
AIAN and Asian write-in (2000 1%)
AIAN and other Asian race(s)
AIAN and PI
AIAN and other race write-in
Asian and PI
Chinese and Hawaiian
Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian (2000 1%)
Japanese and Hawaiian (2000 1%)
Filipino and Hawaiian
Filipino and PI write-in
Asian Indian and PI write-in (2000 1%)
Asian write-in and PI write-in
Other Asian race(s) and PI race(s)
Asian and other race write-in
Chinese and other race write-in
Japanese and other race write-in
Filipino and other race write-in
Asian Indian and other race write-in
Asian write-in and other race write-in
Other Asian race(s) and other race write-in
PI and other race write-in:
PI write-in and other race write-in
Other PI race(s) and other race write-in
API and other race write-in
White, Black, AIAN
White, Black, Asian
White, Black, PI
White, Black, other race write-in
White, AIAN, Asian
White, AIAN, PI
White, AIAN, other race write-in
White, Asian, PI
White, Chinese, Hawaiian
White, Chinese, Filipino, Hawaiian (2000 1%)
White, Japanese, Hawaiian (2000 1%)
White, Filipino, Hawaiian
Other White, Asian race(s), PI race(s)
White, Asian, other race write-in
White, Filipino, other race write-in (2000 1%)
White, Asian write-in, other race write-in (2000 1%)
Other White, Asian race(s), other race write-in (2000 1%)
White, PI, other race write-in
Black, AIAN, Asian
Black, AIAN, PI
Black, AIAN, other race write-in
Black, Asian, PI
Black, Asian, other race write-in
Black, PI, other race write-in
AIAN, Asian, PI
AIAN, Asian, other race write-in
AIAN, PI, other race write-in
Asian, PI, other race write-in
2 or 3 races (CPS)
White, Black, AIAN, Asian
White, Black, AIAN, PI
White, Black, AIAN, other race write-in
White, Black, Asian, PI
White, Black, Asian, other race write-in
White, Black, PI, other race write-in
White, AIAN, Asian, PI
White, AIAN, Asian, other race write-in
White, AIAN, PI, other race write-in
White, Asian, PI, other race write-in
Black, AIAN, Asian, PI
Black, AIAN, Asian, other race write-in
Black, AIAN, PI, other race write-in
Black, Asian, PI, other race write-in
AIAN, Asian, PI, other race write-in
AIAN, Asian, PI, Hawaiian other race write-in
White, Black, AIAN, Asian, PI
White, Black, AIAN, Asian, other race write-in
White, Black, AIAN, PI, other race write-in
White, Black, Asian, PI, other race write-in
White, AIAN, Asian, PI, other race write-in
Black, AIAN, Asian, PI, other race write-in
Black, AIAN, Asian, PI, Hawaiian, other race write-in
4 or 5 races (CPS)
White, Black, AIAN, Asian, PI, other race write-in
White race; Some other race; Black or African American race and/or American Indian and Alaska Native race and/or Asian groups and/or Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander groups
2+ races, n.e.c. (CPS)
Married, spouse present
Married, spouse absent
Separated
Divorced
Widowed
Never married/single
Male
Female
Less than 1 year old
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90 (90+ in 1980 and 1990)
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100 (100+ in 1970)
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112 (112+ in the 1980 internal data)
113
114
115 (115+ in the 1990 internal data)
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
129
130
135
Not in identifiable city (or size group)
Aberdeen, SD
Aberdeen, WA
Abilene, TX
Ada, OK
Adams, MA
Adrian, MI
Akron, OH
Alameda, CA
Albany, NY
Albany, GA
Albert Lea, MN
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, VA
Alexandria, LA
Alhambra, CA
Aliquippa, PA
Allegheny, PA
Allentown, PA
Alliance, OH
Alpena, MI
Alton, IL
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Ambridge, PA
Ames, IA
Amesbury, MA
Amsterdam, NY
Anaconda, MT
Anaheim, CA
Anchorage, AK
Anderson, IN
Anderson, SC
Andover, MA
Ann Arbor, MI
Annapolis, MD
Anniston, AL
Ansonia, CT
Appleton, WI
Ardmore, OK
Argenta, AR
Arkansas, KS
Arlington, TX
Arlington, VA
Arlington, MA
Arnold, PA
Asbury Park, NJ
Asheville, NC
Ashland, OH
Ashland, KY
Ashland, WI
Ashtabula, OH
Astoria, OR
Atchison, KS
Athens, GA
Athol, MA
Atlanta, GA
Atlantic City, NJ
Attleboro, MA
Auburn, NY
Auburn, ME
Augusta, GA
Augusta, ME
Aurora, CO
Aurora, IL
Austin, TX
Austin, MN
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore, MD
Bangor, ME
Barberton, OH
Barre, VT
Bartlesville, OK
Batavia, NY
Bath, ME
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, MI
Bay City, MI
Bayamon, PR
Bayonne, NJ
Beacon, NY
Beatrice, NE
Belleville, IL
Beaumont, TX
Beaver Falls, PA
Bedford, IN
Bellaire, OH
Bellevue, WA
Bellingham, WA
Belleville, NJ
Bellevue, PA
Belmont, OH
Belmont, MA
Beloit, WI
Bennington, VT
Benton Harbor, MI
Berkeley, CA
Berlin, NH
Berwick, PA
Berwyn, IL
Bessemer, AL
Bethlehem, PA
Biddeford, ME
Big Spring, TX
Billings, MT
Biloxi, MS
Binghamton, NY
Beverly, MA
Beverly Hills, CA
Birmingham, AL
Birmingham, CT
Bismarck, ND
Bloomfield, NJ
Bloomington, IL
Bloomington, IN
Blue Island, IL
Bluefield, WV
Blytheville, AR
Bogalusa, LA
Boise, ID
Boone, IA
Boston, MA
Boulder, CO
Bowling Green, KY
Braddock, PA
Braden, WA
Bradford, PA
Brainerd, MN
Braintree, MA
Brawley, CA
Bremerton, WA
Bridgeport, CT
Bridgeton, NJ
Bristol, CT
Bristol, PA
Bristol, VA
Bristol, TN
Bristol, RI
Brockton, MA
Brookfield, IL
Brookline, MA
Brownsville, TX
Brownwood, TX
Brunswick, GA
Bucyrus, OH
Buffalo, NY
Burlington, IA
Burlington, VT
Burlington, NJ
Bushkill, PA
Butte, MT
Butler, PA
Burbank, CA
Burlingame, CA
Cairo, IL
Calumet City, IL
Cambridge, MA
Cambridge, OH
Camden, NJ
Campbell, OH
Canonsburg, PA
Camden, NY
Canton, OH
Canton, IL
Cape Girardeau, MO
Carbondale, PA
Carlisle, PA
Carnegie, PA
Carrick, PA
Carteret, NJ
Carthage, MO
Casper, WY
Cape Coral, FL
Cedar Rapids, IA
Central Falls, RI
Centralia, IL
Chambersburg, PA
Champaign, IL
Chanute, KS
Charleroi, PA
Charlestown, MA
Charleston, SC
Carolina, PR
Charleston, WV
Charlotte, NC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN
Chelsea, MA
Chesapeake, VA
Chester, PA
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago, IL
Chicago Heights, IL
Chickasha, OK
Chicopee, MA
Chillicothe, OH
Chula Vista, CA
Cicero, IL
Cincinnati, OH
Clairton, PA
Claremont, NH
Clarksburg, WV
Clarksdale, MS
Cleburne, TX
Cleveland, OH
Cleveland Heights, OH
Cliffside Park, NJ
Clifton, NJ
Clinton, IN
Clinton, IA
Clinton, MA
Coatesville, PA
Coffeyville, KS
Cohoes, NY
Collingswood, NJ
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, SC
Columbia, PA
Columbia, MO
Columbia City, IN
Columbus, GA
Columbus, OH
Columbus, MS
Compton, CA
Concord, CA
Concord, NH
Concord, NC
Connellsville, PA
Connersville, IN
Conshohocken, PA
Coraopolis, PA
Corning, NY
Corona, CA
Council Bluffs, IA
Corpus Christi, TX
Corsicana, TX
Cortland, NY
Coshocton, OH
Covington, KY
Costa Mesa, CA
Cranston, RI
Crawfordsville, IN
Cripple Creek, CO
Cudahy, WI
Cumberland, MD
Cumberland, RI
Cuyahoga Falls, OH
Dallas, TX
Danbury, CT
Danvers, MA
Danville, IL
Danville, VA
Davenport, IA
Dayton, OH
Daytona Beach, FL
Dearborn, MI
Decatur, IL
Decatur, AL
Decatur, GA
Dedham, MA
Del Rio, TX
Denison, TX
Denver, CO
Derby, CT
Derry, PA
Des Moines, IA
Detroit, MI
Dickson City, PA
Dodge, KS
Donora, PA
Dormont, PA
Dothan, AL
Dorchester, MA
Dover, NH
Dover, NJ
Du Bois, PA
Downey, CA
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN
Dunkirk, NY
Dunmore, PA
Duquesne, PA
Durham, NC
East Chicago, IN
East Cleveland, OH
East Hartford, CT
East Liverpool, OH
East Moline, IL
East Los Angeles, CA
East Orange, NJ
East Providence, RI
East Saginaw, MI
East St. Louis, IL
East Youngstown, OH
Easthampton, MA
Easton, PA
Eau Claire, WI
Ecorse, MI
El Dorado, KS
El Dorado, AR
El Monte, CA
El Paso, TX
Elgin, IL
Elyria, OH
Elizabeth, NJ
Elizabeth City, NC
Elkhart, IN
Ellwood City, PA
Elmhurst, IL
Elmira, NY
Elmwood Park, IL
Elwood, IN
Emporia, KS
Endicott, NY
Enfield, CT
Englewood, NJ
Enid, OK
Erie, PA
Escanaba, MI
Euclid, OH
Escondido, CA
Eugene, OR
Eureka, CA
Evanston, IL
Evansville, IN
Everett, MA
Everett, WA
Fairfield, AL
Fairfield, CT
Fairhaven, MA
Fairmont, WV
Fargo, ND
Faribault, MN
Farrell, PA
Fall River, MA
Fayetteville, NC
Ferndale, MI
Findlay, OH
Fitchburg, MA
Fontana, CA
Flint, MI
Floral Park, NY
Florence, AL
Florence, SC
Flushing, NY
Fond du Lac, WI
Forest Park, IL
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Fort Collins, CO
Fort Dodge, IA
Fort Madison, IA
Fort Scott, KS
Fort Smith, AR
Fort Thomas, KY
Fort Wayne, IN
Fort Worth, TX
Fostoria, OH
Framingham, MA
Frankfort, IN
Frankfort, KY
Franklin, PA
Frederick, MD
Freeport, NY
Freeport, IL
Fremont, OH
Fremont, NE
Fresno, CA
Fullerton, CA
Fulton, NY
Gadsden, AL
Galena, KS
Galesburg, IL
Galveston, TX
Gardner, MA
Garden Grove, CA
Garfield, NJ
Garfield Heights, OH
Garland, TX
Gary, IN
Gastonia, NC
Geneva, NY
Glen Cove, NY
Glendale, CA
Glens Falls, NY
Gloucester, MA
Gloucester, NJ
Gloversville, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Goshen, IN
Grand Forks, ND
Grand Island, NE
Grand Junction, CO
Granite City, IL
Grand Rapids, MI
Grandville, MI
Great Falls, MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Greenfield, MA
Greensboro, NC
Greensburg, PA
Greenville, MS
Greenville, SC
Greenville, TX
Greenwich, CT
Greenwood, MS
Greenwood, SC
Griffin, GA
Grosse Pointe Park, MI
Guynabo, PR
Groton, CT
Gulfport, MS
Guthrie, OK
Hackensack, NJ
Hagerstown, MD
Hamden, CT
Hamilton, OH
Hammond, IN
Hampton, VA
Hamtramck Village, MI
Hannibal, MO
Hanover, PA
Harlingen, TX
Harrisburg, PA
Harrisburg, IL
Harrison, NJ
Hartford, CT
Harvey, IL
Hastings, NE
Hattiesburg, MS
Haverhill, MA
Hawthorne, NJ
Hazleton, PA
Helena, MT
Hempstead, NY
Henderson, KY
Herkimer, NY
Herrin, IL
Hibbing, MN
Hialeah, FL
High Point, NC
Highland Park, IL
Highland Park, MI
Hilo, HI
Hoboken, NJ
Holland, MI
Hollywood, FL
Holyoke, MA
Homestead, PA
Honolulu, HI
Hopewell, VA
Hopkinsville, KY
Hoquiam, WA
Hornell, NY
Hot Springs, AR
Houston, TX
Hudson, NY
Huntington, IN
Huntington, WV
Huntingon Beach, CA
Huntsville, AL
Huron, SD
Hutchinson, KS
Hyde Park, MA
Ilion, NY
Independence, KS
Independence, MO
Indianapolis, IN
Inglewood, CA
Iowa City, IA
Iron Mountain, MI
Ironton, OH
Ironwood, MI
Irvine, CA
Irving, TX
Irvington, NJ
Ishpeming, MI
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, MI
Jackson, MN
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, IL
Jamestown , NY
Janesville, WI
Jeannette, PA
Jefferson City, MO
Jeffersonville, IN
Jersey City, NJ
Johnson City, NY
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, NY
Johnstown, PA
Joliet, IL
Jonesboro, AR
Joplin, MO
Kalamazoo, MI
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City, KS
Kansas City, MO
Kearny, NJ
Keene, NH
Kenmore, NY
Kenmore, OH
Kenosha, WI
Keokuk, IA
Kewanee, IL
Key West, FL
Kingsport, TN
Kingston, NY
Kingston, PA
Kinston, NC
Klamath Falls, OR
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse, WI
Lafayette, IL
Lafayette, LA
La Grange, IL
La Grange, GA
La Porte, IN
La Salle, IL
Lackawanna, NY
Laconia, NH
Lakewood, CO
Lakewood, OH
Lancaster, CA
Lancaster, PA
Lancaster, OH
Lansing, MI
Lansingburgh, NY
Laredo, TX
Latrobe, PA
Laurel, MS
Las Vegas, NV
Lawrence, MA
Lawrence, KS
Lawton, OK
Leadville, CO
Leavenworth, KS
Lebanon, PA
Leominster, MA
Lehigh, PA
Lewiston, ME
Lewistown, PA
Lexington, KY
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH
Lincoln, NE
Lincoln, IL
Lincoln Park, MI
Lincoln, RI
Linden, NJ
Little Falls, NY
Lodi, NJ
Logansport, IN
Little Rock, AR
Livonia, MI
Lockport, NY
Long Beach, CA
Long Branch, NJ
Long Island City, NY
Longview, WA
Lorain, OH
Los Angeles, CA
Louisville, KY
Lowell, MA
Lubbock, TX
Lynbrook, NY
Lynchburg, VA
Lynn, MA
Macon, GA
Madison, IN
Madison, WI
Mahanoy City, PA
Malden, MA
Mamaroneck, NY
Manchester, NH
Manchester, CT
Manhattan, KS
Manistee, MI
Manitowoc, WI
Mankato, MN
Mansfield, OH
Maplewood, MO
Marietta, OH
Marinette, WI
Marion, IN
Maywood, IL
Marion, OH
Marlborough, MA
Marquette, MI
Marshall, TX
Marshalltown, IA
Martins Ferry, OH
Martinsburg, WV
Mason City, IA
Massena, NY
Massillon, OH
McAllen, TX
Mattoon, IL
Mcalester, OK
Mccomb, MS
Mckees Rocks, PA
McKeesport, PA
Meadville, PA
Medford, MA
Medford, OR
Melrose, MA
Melrose Park, IL
Memphis, TN
Menominee, MI
Meriden, CT
Meridian, MS
Methuen, MA
Mesa, AZ
Mesquite, TX
Metairie, LA
Miami, FL
Michigan City, IN
Middlesborough, KY
Middletown, CT
Middletown, NY
Middletown, OH
Milford, CT
Milford, MA
Millville, NJ
Milton, MA
Milwaukee, WI
Minneapolis, MN
Minot, ND
Mishawaka, IN
Missoula, MT
Mitchell, SD
Moberly, MO
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Moline, IL
Monessen, PA
Monroe, MI
Monroe, LA
Monrovia, CA
Montclair, NJ
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, WV
Morristown, NJ
Moundsville, WV
Mount Arlington, NJ
Mount Carmel, PA
Mount Clemens, MI
Moreno Valley, CA
Mount Vernon, NY
Mount Vernon, IL
Muncie, IN
Munhall, PA
Murphysboro, IL
Muscatine, IA
Muskegon, MI
Muskegon Heights, MI
Muskogee, OK
Nanticoke, PA
Nantucket, MA
Nashua, NH
Nashville-Davidson, TN
Nashville, TN
Natchez, MS
Natick, MA
Naugatuck, CT
Needham, MA
New Albany, IN
New Bedford, MA
New Bern, NC
New Brighton, NY
New Britain, CT
New Brunswick, NJ
New Castle, PA
New Castle, IN
New Haven, CT
New London, CT
New Orleans, LA
New Philadelphia, OH
New Rochelle, NY
New York, NY
Brooklyn (only in census years before 1900)
Newark, NJ
Newark, OH
Newburgh, NY
Newburyport, MA
Newport, KY
Newport, RI
Newport News, VA
Newton, MA
Newton, IA
Newton, KS
Niagara Falls, NY
Niles, MI
Niles, OH
Norfolk, VA
Norfolk, NE
North Las Vegas, NV
Norristown Borough, PA
North Adams, MA
North Attleborough, MA
North Bennington, VT
North Braddock, PA
North Branford, CT
North Haven, CT
North Little Rock, AR
North Platte, NE
North Providence, RI
Northampton, MA
North Tonawanda, NY
North Yakima, WA
Northbridge, MA
Norwalk, CA
Norwalk, CT
Norwich, CT
Norwood, OH
Norwood, MA
Nutley, NJ
Oak Park Village
Oakland, CA
Oceanside, CA
Ogden, UT
Ogdensburg, NY
Oil City, PA
Oklahoma City, OK
Okmulgee, OK
Old Bennington, VT
Old Forge, PA
Olean, NY
Olympia, WA
Olyphant, PA
Omaha, NE
Oneida, NY
Oneonta, NY
Ontario, CA
Orange, CA
Orange, NJ
Orange, CT
Orlando, FL
Oshkosh, WI
Oskaloosa, IA
Ossining, NY
Oswego, NY
Ottawa, IL
Ottumwa, IA
Owensboro, KY
Owosso, MI
Painesville, OH
Palestine, TX
Palo Alto, CA
Pampa, TX
Paris, TX
Park Ridge, IL
Parkersburg, WV
Parma, OH
Parsons, KS
Oxnard, CA
Palmdale, CA
Pasadena, CA
Pasadena, TX
Paducah, KY
Passaic, NJ
Paterson, NJ
Pawtucket, RI
Peabody, MA
Peekskill, NY
Pekin, IL
Pensacola, FL
Peoria, IL
Peoria Heights, IL
Perth Amboy, NJ
Peru, IN
Petersburg, VA
Phenix City, AL
Philadelphia, PA
Kensington
Mayamensing
Northern Liberties
Southwark
Spring Garden
Phillipsburg, NJ
Phoenix, AZ
Phoenixville, PA
Pine Bluff, AR
Piqua, OH
Pittsburg, KS
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pittston, PA
Plainfield, NJ
Plattsburg, NY
Pleasantville, NJ
Plymouth, PA
Plymouth, MA
Pocatello, ID
Plano, TX
Pomona, CA
Ponca City, OK
Ponce, PR
Pontiac, MI
Port Angeles, WA
Port Arthur, TX
Port Chester, NY
Port Huron, MI
Port Jervis, NY
Portland, ME
Portland, IL
Portland, OR
Portsmouth, NH
Portsmouth, OH
Portsmouth, VA
Pottstown, PA
Pottsville, PA
Poughkeepsie, NY
Providence, RI
Provo, UT
Pueblo, CO
Punxsutawney, PA
Quincy, IL
Quincy, MA
Racine, WI
Rahway, NJ
Raleigh, NC
Ranger, TX
Rapid City, SD
Rancho Cucamonga, CA
Reading, PA
Red Bank, NJ
Redlands, CA
Reno, NV
Rensselaer, NY
Revere, MA
Richmond, IN
Richmond, VA
Richmond, CA
Ridgefield Park, NJ
Ridgewood, NJ
River Rouge, MI
Riverside, CA
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, NY
Rochester, NH
Rochester, MN
Rock Hill, SC
Rock Island, IL
Rockford, IL
Rockland, ME
Rockton, IL
Rockville Centre, NY
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, NY
Rome, GA
Roosevelt, NJ
Roselle, NJ
Roswell, NM
Roxbury, MA
Royal Oak, MI
Rumford Falls, ME
Rutherford, NJ
Rutland, VT
Sacramento, CA
Saginaw, MI
Saint Joseph, MO
Saint Louis, MO
Saint Paul, MN
Saint Petersburg, FL
Salem, MA
Salem, OR
Salem, OH
Salina, KS
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, NC
Salisbury, MD
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio, TX
San Benito, TX
San Bernadino, CA
San Buenaventura (Ventura), CA
San Diego, CA
Sandusky, OH
Sanford, FL
Sanford, ME
San Francisco, CA
San Juan, PR
San Jose, CA
San Leandro, CA
San Mateo, CA
Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Cruz, CA
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Ana, CA
Santa Clarita, CA
Santa Rosa, CA
Sapulpa, OK
Saratoga Springs, NY
Saugus, MA
Sault Ste. Marie, MI
Santa Monica, CA
Savannah, GA
Schenectedy, NY
Scranton, PA
Seattle, WA
Sedalia, MO
Selma, AL
Seminole, OK
Shaker Heights, OH
Shamokin, PA
Sharpsville, PA
Shawnee, OK
Sharon, PA
Sheboygan, WI
Shelby, NC
Shelbyville, IN
Shelton, CT
Shenandoah Borough, PA
Sherman, TX
Shorewood, WI
Shreveport, LA
Simi Valley, CA
Sioux City, IA
Sioux Falls, SD
Smithfield, RI (1850)
Somerville, MA
South Bend, IN
South Bethlehem, PA
South Boise, ID
South Gate, CA
South Milwaukee, WI
South Norwalk, CT
South Omaha, NE
South Orange, NJ
South Pasadena, CA
South Pittsburgh, PA
South Portland, ME
South River, NJ
South St. Paul, MN
Southbridge, MA
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
St. Augustine, FL
St. Charles, MO
St. Cloud, MN
Springfield, OH
Stamford, CT
Statesville, NC
Staunton, VA
Steelton, PA
Sterling, IL
Sterling Heights, MI
Steubenville, OH
Stevens Point, WI
Stillwater, MN
Stockton, CA
Stoneham, MA
Stonington, CT
Stratford, CT
Streator, IL
Struthers, OH
Suffolk, VA
Summit, NJ
Sumter, SC
Sunbury, PA
Sunnyvale, CA
Superior, WI
Swampscott, MA
Sweetwater, TX
Swissvale, PA
Syracuse, NY
Tacoma, WA
Tallahassee, FL
Tamaqua, PA
Tampa, FL
Taunton, MA
Taylor, PA
Temple, TX
Tempe, AZ
Terre Haute, IN
Texarkana, TX
Thomasville, GA
Thomasville, NC
Tiffin, OH
Thousand Oaks, CA
Toledo, OH
Tonawanda, NY
Topeka, KS
Torrington, CT
Traverse City, MI
Torrance, CA
Trenton, NJ
Trinidad, CO
Troy, NY
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Turtle Creek, PA
Tuscaloosa, AL
Two Rivers, WI
Tyler, TX
Union City, NJ
Uniontown, PA
University City, MO
Urbana, IL
Utica, NY
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo, CA
Valley Stream, NY
Vancouver, WA
Vandergrift, PA
Venice, CA
Vicksburg, MS
Vincennes, IN
Virginia, MN
Virginia City, NV
Virginia Beach, VA
Waco, TX
Wakefield, MA
Walla Walla, WA
Wallingford, CT
Waltham, MA
Warren, MI
Warren, OH
Warren, PA
Warwick Town, RI
Washington, DC
Georgetown, DC
Waukegan, IL
Washington, PA
Washington, VA
Waterbury, CT
Waterloo, IA
Waterloo, NY
Watertown, NY
Watertown, WI
Watertown, SD
Watertown, MA
Waterville, ME
Watervliet, NY
Waukesha, WI
Wausau, WI
Wauwatosa, WI
West Covina, CA
Waycross, GA
Waynesboro, PA
Webb City, MO
Webster Groves, MO
Webster, MA
Wellesley, MA
Wenatchee, WA
West Bay City, MI
West Hoboken, NJ
West Bethlehem, PA
West Chester, PA
West Frankfort, IL
West Hartford, CT
West Haven, CT
West Allis, WI
West New York, NJ
West Orange, NJ
West Palm Beach, FL
West Springfield, MA
West Troy, NY
West Warwick, RI
Westbrook, ME
Westerly, RI
Westfield, MA
Westfield, NJ
Wewoka, OK
Weymouth, MA
Wheeling, WV
White Plains, NY
Whiting, IN
Whittier, CA
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Wilkes-Barre, PA
Wilkinsburg, PA
Williamsport, PA
Willimantic, CT
Wilmette, IL
Wilmington, DE
Wilmington, NC
Wilson, NC
Winchester, VA
Winchester, MA
Windham, CT
Winnetka, IL
Winona, MN
Winston-Salem, NC
Winthrop, MA
Woburn, MA
Woodlawn, PA
Woodmont, CT
Woonsocket, RI
Wooster, OH
Worcester, MA
Wyandotte, MI
Xenia, OH
Yakima, WA
Yonkers, NY
York, PA
Youngstown, OH
Ypsilanti, MI
Zanesville, OH
Not identifiable
Not in metro area
In metro area, central city
In metro, area, outside central city
Central city status unknown
State groupings (1980 Urban/rural sample)
Military/Mil. Reservations
State not identified
New England Division
Middle Atlantic Division
Mixed Northeast Divisions (1970 Metro)
East North Central Div.
West North Central Div.
Mixed Midwest Divisions (1970 Metro)
South Atlantic Division
East South Central Div.
West South Central Div.
Mixed Southern Divisions (1970 Metro)
Mountain Division
Pacific Division
Mixed Western Divisions (1970 Metro)
Military/Military reservations
PUMA boundaries cross state lines-1% sample
Not identified
1850
1860
1870
1880
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007