Additional
Readings on Extremist Groups
This partial list of readings could
be useful for your research papers. I
can also suggest other, more specific, readings for particular topics. I will add more references as I come across
them.
General and Social Movements
Crenshaw,
Martha. 2001. “Counterterrorism Policy and the Political
Process.”
Studies
in Conflict & Terrorism 24:329-337.
Freeman,
Jo, and Victoria Johnson. 1999. Waves
of Protest: Social Movements Since
the Sixties. Lanham, MD:
Rowman & Littlefield.
George,
John, and Laird Wilcox. 1996. American
Extremists. Prometheus.
Hamilton,
Neil A. 2002. Rebels
and Renegades: A Chronology of Political and
Social Dissent in the United States. Independence, KY: Routledge.
Hewitt,
Christopher. 2003. Understanding
Terrorism in America: From the Klan
To Al Qaeda.
Independence, KY: Routledge.
Hudson,
Rex A. 1999. The
Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes
A Terrorist and Why? Washington, DC: Federal Research Division,
Library
Of Congress.
http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/Soc_Psych_of_Terrorism.pdf
Mello,
Michael. 1999. The
United States of America versus Theodore John Kaczynski:
Ethics, Power, and the Invention of the Unabomber. Context Books.
Michael,
George. 2003. Confronting
Right Wing Extremism and Terrorism in the
USA. Independence, KY: Routledge.
Mulloy,
Darren. 2004. American
Extremism: History, Politics, and the Militia
Movement.
Independence, KY: Routledge.
Rodgers,
Jim, and Tim Kullman. 2002. Facing
Terror: The Government’s Response
To Contemporary Extremists in America. Lanham, MD: University Press of
America. ISBN: 0-7618-2215-1
Turk,
Austin T. 2004. “Sociology of Terrorism.” Annual
Review of Sociology
30:271-286.
Whine,
Michael. 1999. “Cyberspace--A New Medium for Communication,
Command,
And Control by Extremists.” Studies
in Conflict & Terrorism 22:231-245.
Law/Government Response/Law
Enforcement Agencies
Alexander,
Larry. 1992. “The ADL Hate Crime Statute and the First
Amendment.”
Criminal Justice Ethics
11:49-51.
Ancheta, Angelo N.
1993. “Fighting Hate Violence.” Trial 29:16-18.
Birkland,
Thomas A. ““The World Changed Today”:
Agenda-Setting and Policy
Change in the Wake of the September
11 Terrorist Attacks.” Review of
Policy Research 21(2):179-200.
Blackstock,
Nelson. 1975. COINTELPRO:
The FBI’s Secret War on Political Freedom.
New York: Vintage Books.
Campbell,
Kurt M., and Michele A. Flournoy.
2001. To Prevail: An American
Strategy for the Campaign Against Terrorism. Washignton, DC: Center for
Strategic and International Studies.
Churchill,
Ward, and James Vander Wall. 1988. Agents
of Repression: The FBI’s
Secret Wars against the Black Panther Party and the
American Indian
Movement. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
Churchill,
Ward, and Jim Vander Wall. 1990. The
COINTELPRO Papers: Documents
From the FBI’s Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United
States. Cambridge,
MA: South End Press.
Coulson,
Daniel O., and Elaine Shannon.
1999. No Heroes: Inside the FBI's Secret
Counter-Terror Force. New
York: Pocket Books.
Cronin,
Audrey, and James M. Ludes. Eds.
2004. Attacking Terrorism: Elements of
A Grand Strategy. Washington,
DC: Georgetown University Press.
Davenport,
Christian A. 1995. “Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and
State
Repression: An Inquiry into Why
States Apply Negative Sanctions.”
American
Journal of Political Science 39(3):683-713.
Davenport,
Christian A. 1996 “Constitutional
Promises” and Repressive Reality: A
Cross-National Time- Series
Investigation of Why Political and Civil Liberties
are Suppressed.” Journal
of Politics 58(3):627-654.
Davis,
James Kirkpatrick. 1997. Assault
on the Left: the FBI and the Sixties Antiwar
Movement. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Donner,
Frank. 1980. The Age
of Surveillance: The Aims and Methods of America’s
Political Intelligence System. Knopf.
(see for SWP and BPP as well as
general law enforcement). Out of
Print.
Donohue,
Laura K., and Juliette N. Kayyem.
2002. “Federalism and the Battle
Over
Counterterrorist Law: State
Sovereignty, Criminal Law Enforcement, and
National Security.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
25:1-18.
Fording,
Richard C. 1997. “The Conditional Effect
of Violence as a Political Tactic:
Mass Insurgency, Welfare Generosity,
and Electoral Context in the American
States.” American
Journal of Political Science 41(1):1-29.
Fording,
Richard C. 2001. “The Political Response
to Black Insurgency: A Critical
Test of Competing Theories of the
State.” American Political Science
Review 95(1):115-130.
Gerstenfeld,
Phyllis B. 2003. Hate
Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies.
Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Gerstenfeld,
Phyllis B., and Diana R. Grant.
Eds. 2003. Crimes
of Hate:
Selected Readings. Newbury
Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Gibson,
James L. 1988. “Political Intolerance and Political
Repression During the
McCarthy Red Scare.” American
Political Science Review 82(2):511-529.
Gibson,
James L. 1989. “The Policy Consequences of Political Intolerance: Political
Repression During the Vietnam War
Era.” The Journal of Politics
51(1):13-35.
Grathwohl,
Larry. 1976. Bringing Down America: An FBI Informer With The
Weathermen. New
Rochelle, NY: Arlington House.
Haider-Markel,
Donald P., and Sean P. O’Brien. 1997.
“Creating a “Well Regulated
Militia”: Policy Responses to
Paramilitary Groups in the American States.”
Political
Research Quarterly 50(3):551-565.
Halperin,
Morton, Jerry Berman, Robert Borosage, and Christine Marwick. 1976.
The
Lawless State: The Crimes of the U.S. Intelligence Agencies. New York:
Penguin Books.
Hamm,
Mark S. 1993. American Skinheads: The
Criminology and Control of Hate
Crime. Westport, CT: Praeger Press.
Heumann,
Milton, Thomas W. Church, and David P. Redlawsk. Eds. 1997.
Hate
Speech on Campus: Cases, Case Studies, and Commentary. Boston:
Northeastern University Press.
Idelson,
Holly, and Richard Sammon. 1993. “Hate-Crimes Bill Drawing Reluctant
Opposition.” Congressional
Quarterly Weekly Report 51:521.
Jacobs,
James B. 1992. “Rethinking the War Against Hate Crimes: A
New York
City Perspective.” Criminal
Justice Ethics 11:55-61.
Johnson, Loch K.
2000. Bombs, Bugs, Drugs, and Thugs: Intelligence and America’s
Quest for Security. New York: New York University
Press.
Miller,
John. 2002. The
Cell: Inside the 9/11 Plot, and Why the FBI and CIA Failed to
Stop It. Thorndike
Press.
Mullins,
Wayman C. 1988. Terrorist Organizations
in the United States. Springfield, IL:
Charles C. Thomas Books.
O'Reilly,
Kenneth. 1994. Black Americans: The FBI
Files. New York: Carroll & Graf.
Rodgers,
Jim, and Tim Kullman. 2002. Facing
Terror: The Government’s Response
To Contemporary Extremists in America. Lanham, MD: University Press of
America.
Shiell,
Timothy C. 1998. Campus
Hate Speech on Trial. Lawrence, KS:
University
Press of Kansas.
Smith,
Brent L. 1984. “Antiterrorism Legislation in the United States: Problems and
Implications.” Terrorism 7:213-31.
Smith, Brent L. 1988. “State Anti-Terrorism
Legislation in the United States: A Review
of Statutory Utilization.” Conflict Quarterly 8:29-47.
Smith,
Brent L. 1994. Terrorism in America: Pipe Bombs and Pipe Dreams. Ithaca,
NY: State University of New York
Press.
Stock,
Catherine McNicol. 1996. Rural
Radicals: From Bacon’s Rebellion to the
Oklahoma City Bombing. New
York: Penguin Books.
Strum,
Philippa. 1999. When
the Nazis Came to Skokie: Freedom for Speech We Hate.
Lawrence, KS: University Press of
Kansas.
Vizzard,
William J. 1997. In the
Cross Fire: A Political History of the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Whitehead,
Don. 1970. Attack
On Terror: The FBI Against the Ku Klux Klan in
Mississippi. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Left Wing
Groups
Bloom,
Joseph H. 1999. “Undermining the Molly Maquires.” American
History
34(3):54-68.
Gibson,
James L. 1988. “Political Intolerance and Political
Repression During the
McCarthy Red Scare.” American
Political Science Review 82(2):511-529.
Gibson,
James L. 1989. “The Policy Consequences of Political Intolerance: Political
Repression During the Vietnam War
Era.” The Journal of Politics
51(1):13-35.
Marquez,
Benjamin, and James Jennings. 2000. “Representation by Other Means:
Mexican American and Puerto Rican
Social Movement Organizations.”
PS:
Political Science and Politics 23(3):541-546.
Pincus,
Fred L., and Howard J. Ehrlich. Eds. 1994.
Race and Ethnic Conflict:
Contending Views on Prejudice, Discrimination, and
Ethnoviolence.
Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Black Groups and Black
Nationalism
Bush,
Rod. 1999. We Are
Not What We Seem: Black Nationalism and Class Struggle
In the American Century. New
York: New York University Press.
Cleaver,
Kathleen, and George Katsiaficas.
2001. Liberation, Imagination and the Black
Panther Party: A New Look at the Black Panthers and Their
Legacy.
Independence, KY: Routledge.
Courtright,
John A. 1974. “Rhetoric of the Gun: An Analysis of the
Rhetorical
Modifications of the Black Panther
Party.” Journal of Black Studies
4(3):249-267.
Foner,
Philip S. ed. 1995. The Black Panthers Speak.
New York: Da Capo Press.
Forman,
James. 1985. The
Making of Black Revolutionaries.
Washington, DC:
MacMillian.
Haskins,
James. 1972. Profiles
in Black Power. New York: Doubleday.
Jeffries,
Judson L. 2002. Huey P.
Newton: The Radical Theorist.
Jackson, MS:
University Press of Mississippi.
Kornweibel,
Theodore, Jr. 1998. “Seeing
Red:” Federal Campaigns Against Black
Militancy, 1919-1925.
Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Meier,
August, John Bracey Jr., and Elliott Rudwick. Eds. 1991. Black Protest
In the 1960s. New York:
Markus Wiener Publishing, Inc.
Moses,
Wilson Jeremiah. Ed. 1996. Classical
Black Nationalism: From the American
Revolution to Marcus Garvey. New York: New York University Press.
Smith,
Jennifer B. 1999. An
International History of the Black Panther Party.
New York: Garland Publishing.
Wood,
John A. 2002. The
Panthers and the Militias: Brothers Under the Skin?
New York: University Press of
America.
Environment and Animal
Rights
Abbey,
Edward. 1985. 10th ed. The Monkey Wrench Gang. Dream Garden Press.
(originally published in 1975)
Ackerman,
Gary A. 2003. “Beyond Arson? A Threat
Assessment of the Earth
Liberation Front.” Terrorism
and Political Violence 15(4):143-170.
Guither,
Harold D. 1998. Animal
Rights: History and Scope of a Radical Social
Movement. Carbondale,
IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
Jasper,
James M. 1999. Recruiting
Intimates, Recruiting Strangers: Building the
Contemporary Animal Rights Movement. In Waves
of Protest:
Social Movements Since the Sixties, eds. Jo Freeman and Victoria
Johnson.
Lanham, MD: Rowman &
Littlefield. Pp. 65-82.
Jasper,
James M., and Dorothy Nelkin. 1992. The
Animal Rights Crusade: The
Growth of Moral Protest. New
York: Free Press.
Leader,
Stefan H., and Peter Probst. 2003. “The Earth Liberation Front and
Environmental Terrorism.” Terrorism
and Political Violence 15(4):37-58.
Lewis,
Martin W. 1994. Green Delusions: An Environmentalist Critique of Radical
Environmentalism. Duke Univ
Press.
Lutherer,
Lorenz Otto. 1992. Targeted:
The Anatomy of an Animal Rights Attack.
Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma
Press.
Monaghan,
Rachel. 2000. “Single-Issue Terrorism: A Neglected
Phenomenon?”
Studies
in Conflict & Terrorism 23:255-265.
Newkirk,
Ingrid. 2000. Free the Animals: The Amazing True Story of the Animal
Liberation Front. Lantern
Books.
Newkirk,
Ingrid. 1992. Free the Animals: The Amazing True Story of the Animal
Liberation Front. Noble
Press.
Silverstein,
Helena. 1996. Unleashing
Rights: Law, Meaning, and the Animal
Rights Movement. Ann Arbor,
MI: University of Michigan Press.
Singer,
Peter. 1977. Animal
Liberation. Avon Books.
Taylor,
Bron. 2003. “Threat Assessments and
Radical Environmentalism.”
Terrorism
and Political Violence 15(4):173-182.
Taylor,
Bron Raymond. Ed. 1995. Ecological
Resistance Movements : The
Global Emergence of Radical and Popular Environmentalism. State
University of New York Press.
Wall,
Derek. 1999. Earth
First! and the Anti-Roads Movement: Radical
Environmentalism and Comparative Social Movements. Routledge.
Workman, Dave P. 2003. Peta
Files: The Dark Side of the Animal Rights Movement.
Merril Press.
Right Wing
Groups
General
Bacchetta,
Paolo, and Margaret Power. 2002. Right-Wing
Women: From
Conservatives to Extremists Around the World. Independence, KY: Routledge.
Baumel,
Judith Tydor. 1999. “Kahane in America: An Exercise in Right-Wing
Terror.”
Studies
in Conflict Terrorism 22:311-329.
Bennett,
David H. 1988. The Party of Fear.
Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press.
Bennett,
David H. 1995. 2nd ed. The Party of Fear: The American Far Right
from
Nativism to the Militia Movement. New York: Vintage Books.
Berlet,
Chip, and Matthew N. Lyons. 2000. Right-Wing
Populism in America: Too
Close for Comfort. New York:
The Guilford Press.
Burkett,
E. 1998.
The Right Women: A Journey Through
the Heart of Conservative
America. New York:
Scibner.
Conover,
Pamela Johnston. 1983. “The Mobilization of the New Right: A Test of Various
Explanations.” Western Political Quarterly 36:632-49.
Conover,
Pamela Hohnston and Virginia Gray.
1983. Feminism and the New Right:
Conflict over the American Family. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Durham,
Martin. 2000. The
Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of
American Conservatism. Manchester, England: Manchester University
Press.
Farley,
Christopher J. 1993. “Today Los Angeles, Tomorrow...” Time,
July,
(26. 49).
Finch,
Phillip. 1983. God, Guts, and Guns.
New York: Seaview/Putnam.
Gallaher,
C. A. 2003. On the
Fault Line: Race, Class, and the American Patriot
Movement. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers,
Inc.
Gibson,
James L. 1988. “Political Intolerance and Political
Repression During the
McCarthy Red Scare.” American
Political Science Review 82(2):511-529.
Gibson,
James William. 1994. Warrior Dreams: Violence and Manhood in
Post-
Vietnam America. New York:
Hill & Wang.
Hilliard,
Robert L., and Michael C. Keith. 1999. Waves of Rancor: Tuning In the
Radical Right. Armonk, NY:
M. E. Sharpe.
Kaplan,
J. 1997. Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the
Far Right to the Children of Noah. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Lipset,
Seymour Martin, and Earl Raab.
1978. The Politics of Unreason: Right-Wing
Extremism in America, 1790-1977. 2nd ed.
Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Maxwell,
Joe, and Andreas Tapia. 1995. “Guns and Bibles.” Christianity Today 39:34-
37,45.
Mulloy,
Darren. 2004. American
Extremism: History, Politics, and the Militia
Movement.
Independence, KY: Routledge.
Nelson,
Thomas E., Rosalee A. Clawson, and Zoe M. Oxley. 1997. “Media Framing of
a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its
Effect on Tolerance.” American Political
Science
Review 91(3):567-583.
Pedahzur,
Ami. 2001. “Struggling with the Challenges of Right-Wing
Extremism
And Terrorism with Democratic
Boundaries: A Comparative Analysis.”
Studies
in Conflict and Terrorism 24:339-359.
Stock,
Catherine McNicol. 1996. Rural
Radicals: From Bacon’s Rebellion to the
Oklahoma City Bombing. New
York: Penguin Books.
Toy,
Eckard V. Jr. 1989. “Right-Wing Extremism from the Ku Klux Klan to the Order,
1915-1988.” In Violence in America: Protest, Rebellion, Reform. Vol. 2
of Violence in America, ed. Ted R. Gurr. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
Publications.
Williams,
Leonard. 1987. “Ideological Parallels Between the New Left
and the New
Right.” Social
Science Journal 24:317-327.
Wood,
James E. Jr. 1980. “Religious Fundamentalism and the New
Right.” Journal
of Church and State
22:409-421.
Militia Groups and Patriot
Movement
Abanes,
Richard. 1996. American
Militias: Rebellion, Racism, and Religion.
Downers
Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Aho, James Alfred. 1995. The Politics of Righteousness: Idaho Christian Patriotism.
Seattle, WA:
University of Washington Press.
Akins,
J. K. 1998. God, Guns, and Guts: Religion and Violence in Florida Militias.
Ph. D. Dissertation, University of
Florida Graduate School.
Alibhai,
Yasmin. 1989. “Mean Street.” New
Statesman and Society, February,
(10.).
Anti-Defamation
League. 1994. Armed and Dangerous:
Militias Take Aim at the Federal
Government. New York: Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith.
_____.1995. Beyond the Bombing: The Militia Menace
Grows. New York:
Anti-Defamation League of B’nai
B’rith.
Bock,
Alan W. 1995. “Weekend Warriors: is the Militia Movement a Threat? National
Review 47:39-42.
Chermak,
S. 2002. Searching for a Demon: The Construction of the Militia Movement.
Boston: Northeastern University
Press.
Coates,
James. 1987. Armed and Dangerous: The
Rise of the Survivalist Right. New
York: Hill and Wang.
Crothers,
Lane. 2003. Rage on
the Right: The American Militia Movement from Ruby
Ridge to Homeland Security. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Crothers,
Lane. 2002. “The Cultural Foundations of the Modern
Militia Movement.”
New
Political Science 24(2):221-234.
Dees,
Morris, and James Corcoran. 1996. Gathering
Storm: America’s Militia Threat.
New York: Harper Collins.
Durham,
Martin. 1996. “Preparing for Armageddon: Citizen Militia,
the Patriot
Movement and the Oklahoma City
Bombing.” Terrorism and Political
Violence 8(1):65-79.
Dyer,
Joel. 1997. Harvest
of Rage: Why Oklahoma City is Only the Beginning.
Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Freeman,
Steven M., Debbie Kaminer, and Harlan A. Loeb. 1995. The ADL
Anti-Paramilitary Training Statue: A Response to Domestic
Terrorism.
New York: Anti-Defamation League.
Freilich,
Joshua D. 2003. American Militias: State-Level Variation in Militia
Activities. New York:
LFB Scholarly Publishing.
Freilich,
Joshua D., N. Pichardo-Amanzar, and C. Rivera.
1999. “How Social
Movement Organizations Explicitly
and Implicitly Promote Deviant
Behavior: The Case of the Militia
Movement.” Justice Quarterly
16(3):655-683.
Freilich,
Joshua D., J. A. Pienik, and G. J. Howard.
2001. “Toward Comparative
Studies of the U.S. Militia
Movement.” International Journal of
Comparative Sociology 62(1-2): 163-210.
Griffin,
Denise. 1999. Militias
and Paramilitary Training.
Washington, DC:
National Conference of State
Legislatures.
Griffin,
Denise, and L. Cheryl Runyon. 2000. The
Radical Common Law Movement
and Paper Terrorism: The State Response. Washington, DC: National
Conference of State Legislatures.
Haider-Markel,
Donald P, and Sean P. O’Brien.
1997. “Creating a “Well Regulated
Militia”: Policy Responses to
Paramilitary Groups in the American States.”
Political
Research Quarterly 50(3):551-565.
Hamilton,
Neil A. 1996. Militias
in America. Santa Barbara, CA:
ABC-CLIO, Inc.
Katz,
R. S., and J. Bailey. 2000. “The Militia, a Legal and Social Analysis:
Will the
Real Militia Stand Up? Militia Hate
Group or the Constitutional Militia?”
Sociological
Focus 33(2): 133-151.
Kimmel,
M., and A. Ferber. 2000. “White Men Are This Nation: Right Wing
Militias
And the Restoration of Rural
Masculinity.” Rural Sociology
65(4):582-604.
Kramer,
J. 2002. Lone Patriot: The Short Career of an American Militiaman. New
York: Pantheon Books.
Levitas,
Daniel. 2002. The
Terrorist Next Door: The Militia Movement and the
Radical Right. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Mariani,
M. 1998. “The Michigan Militia:
Political Engagement or Political
Alienation?” Terrorism and Political Violence 10(4): 122-148.
Mulloy,
Darren. 2004. American
Extremism: History, Politics, and the Militia
Movement.
Independence, KY: Routledge.
O’Brien,
Sean P., and Donald P. Haider-Markel.
1998. “Fueling the Fire: Social
and
Political Correlates of Citizen
Militia Activity.” Social Science Quarterly
79(2)456-65.
Pitcavage,
Mark. 2001. “Camouflage and Conspiracy: The Militia
Movement from
Ruby Ridge to Y2K.” American
Behavioral Scientist 44(6): 957-981.
Snow,
Robert L. 1999. The
Militia Threat. New York: Plenum
Trade.
Stern,
Kenneth S. 1995. Militias: A Growing
Danger. New York: The American Jewish
Committee.
Stern,
Kenneth S. 1996. A Force Upon the Plain:
The American Militia Movement and
the Politics of Hate. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Van
Dyke, N., and S. A. Soule. 2002. “Structural Social Change and the Mobilizing
Effect of Threat: Explaining Levels
of Patriot and Militia Organizing in the
United States.” Social
Problems 49(4): 497-520.
Weeber,
S. C., and D. G. Rodeheaver. 2003. “Militias at the Millennium: A Test of
Smelser’s Collective Behavior.” The
Sociological Quarterly 44:181-204.
Weeber,
Stan, and Daniel G. Rodeheaver.
2004. Militias in the New Millennium: A
Test of Smelser’s Theory of Collective Behavior. Lanham, MD: University
Press of America.
Wood,
John A. 2002. The
Panthers and the Militias: Brothers Under the Skin?
New York: University Press of
America.
Christian Identity and
Racist Right
“Alleged
Plot to Spark ‘Race War’ Smashed.”
1993. Facts on File, August,
(12. 596).
Allen,
Jennifer. 1994. “Young, White and Surrounded.” Rolling
Stone, June,
(30. 54-60).
Barkun,
Michael. 1996. Religion
and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian
Identity Movement. Chapel
Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
Bonilla-Silva,
Eduardo. 2001. White
Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil
Rights Era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Burr,
A. 1984.
“The Ideologies of Despair: A Symbolic Interpretation of Punks and
Skinheads’ Usage of
Barbiturates.” Social Sciences and Medicine
19:9-.
Caniglia,
Julie. 1993. “Cyberpunks Hate You: America’s Newest Lost
Generation Mixes Youthful Rage and
Technological Terrorism.” Utne Reader
July-August, (88-96).
Carroll,
Ginny. 1991. “Coming Soon: Klub KKK: A Dream Resort for
White
Supremacists.” Newsweek,
July, (8. 30).
Cooper,
Mary H. 1989. “The Growing Danger of Hate Groups.” Congressional
Quarterly’s Editorial Research Reports 1:18-.
Coplon,
Jeff. 1988. “Skinhead Nation.” Rolling
Stone, December, (1.).
Flynn,
Kevin, and Gary Gerhardt. 1989. The
Silent Brotherhood: Inside America’s
Racist Underground. New York:
The Free Press.
Flynn,
Kevin, and Gary Gerhardt. 1995. The
Silent Brotherhood: The Chilling Inside
Story of America’s Violent Anti-Government Militia
Movement. New York:
Signet.
Franz,
Paul. 1982. “Unconstitutional and Outlawed Political
Parties: A German -
American Comparison.” Boston
College International and Comparative Law
Review 5:51-89.
Goldman,
Sally. 1980. “Skinheads.”
New Society, July, (10.)
Hackett,
George. 1987. “Skinheads on the Rampage: Terror Tactics by
Neo-Nazi
Youths in California.” Newsweek,
September, (7. 22).
Hairston,
Julie. 1989. “Southern Skinheads.” Southern
Exposure, Spring, (61).
Hamm,
Mark S. 1993. American Skinheads: The
Criminology and Control of Hate
Crime. Westport, CT: Praeger Press.
“High-Tech
Hatred: Aryan Nation’s Electronic Bulletin Board.” 1984. Newsweek,
December, (24. 20).
Janowitz,
Morris. 1952. “Black Legions on the March.” In America
in Crisis. Ed.
Daniel Aaron. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Pp. 305-325.
Jost, Kenneth.
1993. “Background: Violence and
Prejudice.” CQ Researcher
3(1):7-15.
Keerdoja,
E. 1982.
“The Klan’s New Pitch to Youth.” Newsweek, June, (28. 12).
Langer,
Elinor. 1990. “The American Neo-Nazi Movement Today.” The
Nation,
25:3.
Leo,
J. 1988.
“A Chilling Wave of Racism (Skinheads)”
Time, January, (25. 57).
Levy,
Clifford J. 1994. “Crusading for Harmony as a Skinhead Spy:
Repentant
Racist to go into Hiding After Giving Data
on New Jersey’s Neo-Nazis.” The
New York Times, April, (4. B1(L) col 2).
Linder,
Robert D. 1982. “Militarism in Nazi Thought and in the
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