Additional
Readings on the Presidency
Fall 2003
Note
that these readings are not exhaustive.
They will provide you with some of the core materials and research in
this area and direct you to the broader literature in each subfield of the
presidency.
Overview and Approaches
Abshire,
David, ed. 2001. Triumphs and Tragedies of the Modern
Presidency:
Seventy-six Case Studies in Presidential Leadership. Westport, Ct.:
Praeger
and Center for the Study of the
Presidency.
Barber,
James D. 1972. The
Presidential Character: Predicting Performance in
the White House. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Cronin,
Thomas E., and Michael A. Genovese.
1998. The Paradoxes of the
American Presidency. New
York: Oxford University Press.
Edwards,
George C., III, John H. Kessel, and Bert A. Rockman, eds. 1993.
Researching
the Presidency: Vital Questions, New Approaches. Pittsburgh: University of
Pittsburgh Press.
Gergen,
David. 2000. Eyewitness to Power: The
Essence of Leadership, Nixon to
Clinton. New York:
Simon and Schuster.
Jones,
Charles O. 1998. Passages to the
Presidency: From Campaigning to Governing.
Washington, D.C.: Brookings.
King,
Gary, and Lyn Ragsdale. 1988. The
Elusive Executive: Discovering Statistical
Patterns in the Presidency. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Milkis,
Sidney M., and Michael Nelson.
1999. The American Presidency: Origins
and Development, 1776-1998. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Neustadt,
Richard E. 1960. Presidential
Power: The Politics of Leadership.
New
York: John Wiley and Sons.
Pfiffner,
James P., and Roger H. Davidson.
eds. 1997. Understanding
the Presidency.
New York: Longman.
Quirk,
Paul J. 1991. “What Do We Know and How Do We Know It? Research on
the Presidency.” In Political
Science: Looking to the Future, Volume 4,
American Institutions. ed.
William Crotty. Evanston, IL:
Northwestern
University Press.
Roper,
J. 2000. The American
Presidents: Heroic Leadership from Kennedy to
Clinton. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University.
Schlesinger,
Arthur M., Jr. 1997. “Rating the presidents: From Washington to
Clinton,” Political Science Quarterly 112 (Summer):179-90.
Shapiro,
R. Y., M. J. Kumar, et al., eds. 2000. Presidential
Power: Forging the
Presidency for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Columbia
University.
Watson,
Robert P., and Ann Gordon. Eds.
2003. Anticipating Madam President.
Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
The George W. Bush
Administration
Dubose,
Lou, Jan Reid, and Carl M. Cannon.
2003. Boy Genius: Karl Rove, the
Brains Behind the Remarkable Political Triumph of George
W. Bush.
New York: Public Affairs.
The Clinton Administration
Berman,
William C. 2001. From
the Center to the Edge: The Politics and Policies
of the Clinton Presidency. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Campbell,
Colin, and Bert A. Rockman, eds. 2000. The Clinton Legacy. New
York:
Seven Bridges/Chatham House.
Denton,
R. E., Jr. and R. L. Holloway, Eds. 2003. Images,
Scandal, and Communication
Strategies of the
Clinton Presidency. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Greenstein,
Fred. I., 1993-94. “The Presidential Leadership Style of Bill Clinton: An
Early Appraisal,” Political Science Quarterly
108(4):589-601.
Hayden,
J. 2001. Covering Clinton: The President
and the Press in the 1990s. Westport,
CT: Greenwood.
Maurer,
P. J. 1999. "Media Feeding Frenzies: Press Behavior during Two
Clinton
Scandals." Presidential Studies Quarterly 29(1):65-79.
Meeropol,
Michael. 1999. “Surrender: How the Clinton Administration Completed
the Reagan Revolution,” Presidential Studies Quarterly
29(3:718-.
Milkis,
Sidney M., and Michael Nelson. 1999. The American Presidency: Origins and
Development, 1776-1998. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Nelson,
M. 1998. "Bill Clinton and the Politics of Second Terms." Presidential Studies
Quarterly 28(4):786-92.
Pious,
R. M. 1999. "The Paradox of Clinton Winning and the Presidency
Losing."
Political
Science Quarterly 114(4):569-.
Quirk,
P. J. 1998. "Coping with the Politics of Scandal." Presidential Studies
Quarterly 28(4): 898-.
Renshon,
Stanley A. (1998). High
Hopes: The Clinton Presidency and the Politics of
Ambition. New York: Routledge.
Rozell,
M. J. 1998. "Executive Privilege in the Lewinsky Scandal: Giving a
Good
Doctrine a Bad Name."
Presidential Studies Quarterly
28(4):816-20.
Rozell,
M. J. and C. Wilcox, Eds. 2000. The
Clinton Scandal and the Future of
American Government. Washington, DC: Georgetown University.
Schier,
Steven, ed. 2002. The Postmodern
Presidency: Bill Clinton’s Legacy in
U.S. Politics. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh
Press.
Skocpol,
Theda. 1997. Boomerang: Clinton’s Health
Security Effort and the Turn
Against Government in U.S. Politics. New York: Norton.
Stuckey,
M. E. and S. Wabshall. 2000. "Sex, Lies, and Presidential Leadership:
Interpretations of the Office."
Presidential Studies Quarterly
30(3):514-33.
Wayne,
Steven J. 1999. “Symposium – Clinton’s Legacy: The Clinton Persona.”
PS:
Political Science & Politics, 32(3):558+.
Woodward,
Bob. 1994. The Agenda: Inside the
Clinton White House. New York:
Simon & Schuster.
The
George H. W. Bush Administration
Milkis,
Sidney M., and Michael Nelson. 1999. The American Presidency: Origins and
Development, 1776-1998. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
The
Reagan Administration
Light,
Paul C. 1991. Rev. ed. The
President's Agenda: Domestic Policy Choice
From Kennedy to Reagan.
Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Mayer,
Jane, and Doyle McManus. 1988. Landslide: The Unmaking of the President,
1984-1988. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Milkis,
Sidney M., and Michael Nelson. 1999. The American Presidency: Origins and
Development, 1776-1998. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Schmertz, Eric J., Natalie Datlof, and Alexej Ugrinsky. Eds.
1997. Ronald Reagan's
America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Wallison,
Peter J. 2003. Ronald Reagan: The Power of Conviction
and the Success of
His Presidency. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press.
Nomination Process, the
General Election¸ and Midterm Elections
Abramowitz,
Alan I. 1999. “Explaining the success and failure in the 1998
midterm elections: comparing
the influence of swing voters and core
party supporters,” PS: Political Science & Politics,
32:1(March):60-62.
Alvarez,
R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler.
1998. “Economics, Entitlements,
and
Social Issues: Voter Choice in the
1996 Presidential Election.” American
Journal of Political Science 42(4):1349-63.
Atkeson,
Lonna Rae. 1998. “Divisive Primaries and General Election
Outcomes:
Another Look at Presidential
Campaigns.” American Journal of Political
Science
42(1):256-71.
Bohannon,
M. 1993. "The Clinton coalition is no myth." Campaigns & Elections
13(5): 31-33.
Carroll,
Susan J. 1999 “The Disempowerment of the Gender Gap: Soccer Moms and
the 1996 elections.” PS: Political Science & Politics
32:1(March): 7-12.
Danmore,
David. 1997. “A Dynamic Model of Candidate Fundraising: The Case
of Presidential Nomination
Campaigns.” Political Research Quarterly
50(2):343-64.
Frankovic,
Kathleen A. 1999. “Why the Gender Gap Became News in 1996.”
PS:
Political Science & Politics 32:1(March): 20-23.
Haynes,
Audrey A., and Staci L. Rhine.
1998. “Attack Politics in
Presidential
Nomination Campaigns: An Examination
of the Frequency and
Determinants of Intermediated
Negative Messages Against Opponents.”
Political
Research Quarterly 51(3):691-722.
Haynes,
Audrey A., Paul-Henri Gurian, and Stephen M. Nichols. 1997. “The Role of
Campaign Spending in Presidential
Nomination Campaigns.” Journal of
Politics
59(1):213-25.
Hetherington,
Marc J. 1996. “The Media's Role in Forming Voters' National Economic
Evaluations in 1992.” American Journal of Political Science 40(2):372-95.
Hinckley,
Katherine A., and John C. Green.
1996. “Fund-Raising in
Presidential
Nomination Campaigns: The Primary
Lessons of 1988.” Political Research
Quarterly
49(4):693-718.
Hinckley,
Katherine A., and John C. Green.
1996. “Reply: 'We Can't Believe
He Ate
The Whole Thing.'“ Political Research Quarterly 49(4):727-28.
Huckfeldt,
Robert, John Sprague, and Jeffrey Levine. 2000. “The Dynamics of
Collective Deliberation in the 1996
Election: Campaign Effects on
Accessibility, Certainty, and
Accuracy,” American Political Science
Review
94(3):641-51.
Jackson,
J., and William Crotty. 1996. The
Politics of Presidential Selection.
New
York: Harper Collins.
Jacobson,
Gary C. 1999). "Impeachment politics in the 1998 Congressional
elections."
Political
Science Quarterly 114(1): 31-33.
Jamieson,
Kathleen Hall, Erika Falk and Susan Sherr. (1999) “The Enthymeme Gap in
the 1996 Presidential Campaign.” PS: Political Science & Politics 32(1):12-17.
Jones,
Mark P. 1999. “Electoral Laws and the Effective Number of Candidates in
Presidential Elections.” Journal of Politics 61(1):171-84.
Lengle,
James I., Diana Owen, and Molly Sonner.
1995. “Divisive Nominating
Mechanisms and Democratic Party
Electoral Prospects.” Journal of Politics
57(2):370-83.
Lynch,
G. Patrick. 1999. “Presidential
Elections and the Economy 1872 to 1996: The
Times They Are A Changin or the Song
Remains the Same.” Political Research
Quarterly 52(4):825-44.
Mayer,
William G. 1996. “Comment: Of Money and Momentum.” Political Research
Quarterly
49(4):719-26.
Mutz,
Diana C. 1995. “Effects of Horse-Race Coverage on Campaign
Coffers:
Strategic Contributing in
Presidential Primaries.” Journal of
Politics 57(4):
1015-42.
Mutz,
Diana C. 1997. “Mechanisms of Momentum: Does Thinking Make
It So?”
Journal
of Politics 59(1):104-25.
Norpoth,
Helmut. 1996. “Presidents and the Prospective Voter.” Journal of Politics
58(3):776-805.
Petrocik,
John R. 1996. “Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, With a 1980
Case Study.” American Journal of Political Science 40(3):825-50.
Sabato,
Larry J. ed. 2002. Overtime!
The Election 2000 Thriller. New
York:
Longman Publishers.
Shumaker,
Paul, and Burdett Loomis. Eds. 2002. Choosing
a President: The Electoral
College and Beyond. New York:
Chatham House.
Shaw,
Daron R. 1999. “The Methods Behind the
Madness: Presidential Electoral
College Strategies, 1988-1996.” Journal
of Politics 61(4):893-913.
Sigelman,
Lee, and Paul J. Wahlbeck. 1997. “The “Veepstakes”: Strategic Choice
in Presidential Running Mate
Selection.” American Political Science
Review
91(4):855-64.
Stone,
Walter J., Ronald B. Rapoport, and Lonna Rae Atkeson. 1995. “A Simulation
Model of Presidential Nomination
Choice.” American Journal of Political
Science
39(1):135-61.
Tenpas,
K. D. 1998. "The Clinton Reelection Machine: Placing the Party
Organization
in Peril." Presidential Studies Quarterly 28(4): 761-67.
Thomas,
Dan B., and Larry R. Baas. 1996. “The Postelection Campaign:
Competing Constructions of the
Clinton Victory in 1992.” Journal of
Politics
58(2):309-31.
Wattenberg,
M. P. 1999. "The Democrats' Decline in the House during the Clinton
Presidency: An Analysis of
Partisan Swings." Presidential
Studies Quarterly
29(3): 685-9.
Wayne,
Stephen J. 1997. The
Road to the White House 1996: The Politics of
Presidential Elections. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Wayne,
Stephen J. 1998. “With Enemies Like This, Who Needs Friends?” Presidential
Studies Quarterly 28(4):773-.
Wayne,
Stephen J. 2001. The
Road to the White House 2000: The Politics of
Presidential Elections, Post-Election Edition. Boston: Bedford St. Martins.
Whitman,
Mark. Ed. 2003. Florida 2000: A
Sourcebook on the Contested Presidential
Election. Boulder:
Lynne Rienner.
Running the Office:
Personality and Institutions
Borrelli,
MaryAnne. 2002. The
President’s Cabinet: Gender, Power, and
Representation. Boulder:
Lynne Rienner.
Borrelli,
MaryAnne, and Janet M. Martin. Eds. 1997.
The Other Elites: Women,
Politics, and Power in the Executive Branch. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Burke,
John P. 2000. Presidential Transitions:
From Politics to Practice.
Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
George,
Alexander L., and Juliette L. George.
1998. Presidential Personality
and Performance. Boulder,
CO: Westview Press.
Greenstein,
Fred. I., 1993-94. “The Presidential Leadership Style of Bill Clinton: An
Early Appraisal,” Political Science Quarterly
108(4):589-601.
Lewis,
David E., and James Michael Strine.
1996. “What Time Is It? The Use of
Power in Four Different Types of
Presidential Time.” Journal of Politics
682-706.
Pfiffner,
James P. 1996. 2nd ed.
The Strategic Presidency: Hitting
the Ground
Running. Lawrence,
KS: University Press of Kansas.
Pfiffner,
James P. 1998. 2nd ed.
The Modern Presidency. New York: St. Martin's
Press.
Preston,
T. 2001. The President and His Inner
Circle: Leadership Style and the
Advisory Process
in Foreign Policy Making. New York, Columbia University.
Ragsdale,
Lyn, and John J. Theis, III. 1997. “The Institutionalization of the American
Presidency, 1924-1992.” American
Journal of Political Science 41(4):
The President, the Public,
and the Media
Baum,
Matthew A., and Samuel Kernell. 1999.
“Has Cable Ended the Golden Age of
Presidential Television.” American
Review of Political Science 93(1):99-114.
Cohen,
Jeffrey E. 1995. “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public
Agenda.” American
Journal of Political Science 39(1):87-107.
Collier,
Kenneth, and Terry Sullivan. 1995. “New Evidence Undercutting the Linkage
of Approval with Presidential
Support and Influence.” Journal of Politics 57(1):
197-209.
Denton,
R. E., Jr. and R. L. Holloway, Eds. 2003. Images,
Scandal, and Communication
Strategies of the
Clinton Presidency. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Edwards,
George C. III. 2003. On
Deaf Ears: The Limits of the Bully Pulpit.
New
Haven: Yale University Press.
Groeling,
Tim, and Samuel Kernell. 1998. “Is Network News Coverage of the President
Biased?” The Journal of Politics
60(4):1063-87.
Hayden,
J. 2001. Covering Clinton: The President
and the Press in the 1990s. Westport,
CT: Greenwood.
Heith,
D. J. 2000. "Polling for a Defense: The White House Public Opinion
Apparatus
and the Clinton Impeachment." Presidential Studies Quarterly 30(4):
783-90.
Jacobs,
L. R. and R. Y. Shapiro. 2000. Politicians
Don't Pander: Political Manipulation
and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness. Chicago: University of
Chicago.
Kernell,
Samuel. 1997. 3rd ed. Going Public: New Strategies in Presidential
Leadership.
Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Edwards,
George C. III, and Tami Swenson.
1997. “Who Rallies? The Anatomy
of a Rally Event.” Journal
of Politics 59(1):200-12.
Edwards,
George C., III, William Mitchell, and Reed Welch. 1995. “Explaining
Presidential Approval: The
Significance of Issue Salience.” American
Journal of Political Science 39(1):108-34.
Groeling,
Tim, and Samuel Kernell. 1998. “Is Network News Coverage of the
President Biased?” Journal of Politics 60(4):1063-87.
Haynes,
Audrey A., and Staci L. Rhine. 1998. “Attack Politics in Presidential
Nomination Campaigns: An Examination
of the Frequency and
Determinants of Intermediated
Negative Messages Against Opponents.”
Political
Research Quarterly 51(3):691-722.
Hetherington,
Marc J. 1996. “The Media's Role in Forming Voters' National Economic
Evaluations in 1992.” American Journal of Political Science 40(2):372-95.
Hill,
Kim Quaile. 1998. “The Policy Agendas of the President and the
Mass Public:
A Research Validation and
Extension.” American Journal of Political
Science
42(4):1328-34.
Maurer,
P. J. 1999. "Media Feeding Frenzies: Press Behavior during Two
Clinton
Scandals." Presidential Studies Quarterly 29(1):65-79.
Mermin,
J. 1997. "Television news and American intervention in Somalia: the myth
of
a media-driven foreign policy."
Political Science Quarterly
112(3):385-404.
Mutz,
Diana C. 1995. “Effects of Horse-Race Coverage on Campaign
Coffers:
Strategic Contributing in
Presidential Primaries.” Journal of
Politics 57(4):
1015-42.
Mutz,
Diana C. 1997. “Mechanisms of Momentum: Does Thinking Make
It So?”
Journal
of Politics 59(1):104-25.
Nadeau,
Richard, Richard G. Niemi, David P. Fan, and Timothy Amato. 1999.
“Elite Economic Forecasts, Economic
News, Mass Economic Judgements,
and Presidential Approval.” Journal of Politics 61(1):109-35.
Sabato,
Larry J. ed. 2002. Overtime!
The Election 2000 Thriller. New
York:
Longman Publishers.
Shah,
Dhavan V., Mark D. Watts, David Domke, David P. Fan, and Michael Fibison.
1999. “News Coverage, Economic Cues, and the Public's Presidential
Preferences: 1948-1996.” Journal
of Politics 61(4):914-43.
Waterman,
Richard, Hank C. Jenkins-Smith, and
Carol L. Silva. 1999. “The
Expectations Gap Thesis: Public
Attitudes Toward an Incumbent President.”
Journal
of Politics 61(4):944-66.
The Presidency Among Other
Institutions in the Policy Process
Conley,
Richard S. 1999. “Derailing Presidential Fast-Track Authority: The Impact of
Constinuency Pressures and Political
Ideology on Trade Policy in Congress.”
Political
Research Quarterly 52(4):785-800.
Fett,
Patrick F. 1994. “Presidential Legislative Priorities and
Legislators' Voting
Decisions: An Exploratory
Analysis.” Journal of Politics
56(2):502-12.
Flemming,
Roy B., Michael C. MacLeod, and Jeffery Talbert. 1998. “Witnesses at
the Confirmations? The Appearance of Organized Interests at
Senate
Hearings on Federal Judicial
Appointments, 1945-1992.” Political
Research Quarterly
51(3):617-32.
Hood,
M.V. III, Irwin L. Morris, and Grant W. Neeley. 1999. “Penny Pinching or
Politics? The Line Item Veto and
Military Construction Appropriations.”
Political
Research Quarterly 52(4):753-66.
Light,
Paul C. 1991. Rev. ed. The
President's Agenda: Domestic Policy Choice
From Kennedy to Reagan.
Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Nelson,
Michael. 1998. The
Presidency and the Political System.
5th Ed. Washington,
DC: CQ Press.
Edwards,
George, and Stephen J. Wayne.
1997. Presidential Leadership: Politics
and Policy Making. 4th
ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Krutz,
Glen S., Richard Fleisher, and Jon R. Bond.
1998. “From Abe Fortas to Zoë
Baird: Why Some Presidential
Nominations Fail in the Senate.” American
Political
Science Review 92(4):871-82.
McCarty,
Nolan M. 2000. “Presidential Pork:
Executive Veto Power and Distributive
Politics.” American Political Science Review 94(1): 117-30.
Meernik,
James, and Kimi Lynn King. 1999. “The
Supreme Court and the Powers of
the Executive: The Adjudication of
Foreign Policy.” Political Research
Quarterly 52(4):801-24.
Thurber,
James A. ed. 1996. Rivals for Power: Presidential-Congressional
Relations.
Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Edwards,
George C., III, Andrew Barrett, and Jeffrey Peake. 1997. “The Legislative
Impact of Divided Government.” American Journal of Political Science 41(2):
545-63.
Shields,
Todd, and Chi Huang. 1995. “Presidential Vetoes: An Event Count Model.”
Political
Research Quarterly 48(3):559-72.
Covington,
Cary R., J. Mark Wrighton, and Rhonda Kinney.
1995. “A 'Presidency-
Augmented' Model of Presidential
Success on House Roll Call Votes.”
American
Journal of Political Science
39(4):1001-24.
Andrade,
Lydia, and Garry Young. 1996. “Presidential Agenda Setting: Influences on
the Emphasis of Foreign Policy.” Political Research Quarterly 49(3):591-606.
Meinhold,
Stephen S., and Steven A. Shull.
1998. “Policy Congruence Between
the
President and the Solicitor
General.” Political Research Quarterly 51(2):527-38.
Yates,
Jeff, and Andrew Whitford. 1998. “Presidential Power and the United States
Supreme Court.” Political Research Quarterly 51(2):239-50.
The Presidency and the
Bureaucracy
Deering,
Christopher J., and Forrest Maltzmann.
1999. “The Politics of Executive
Orders: Legislative Constraints on
Presidential Power.” Political Research
Quarterly
52(4):767-84.
Wood,
B. Dan, and Richard W. Waterman.
1994. Bureaucratic Dynamics. Boulder, CO:
Westview. (great book but it’s out
of print).
Ringquist,
Evan J. 1995. “Political Control and Policy Impact in EPA’s Office of
Water Quality.” American
Journal of Political Science
39:336-63.
Hunter,
Susan, and Richard W. Waterman.
1996. Enforcing the Law: The Case of the
Clean Water Acts. Armonk, NY:
M. E. Sharpe.
Epstein,
David, and Sharyon O'Halloran.
1996. “Divided Government and
the Design
of Administrative Procedures: A
Formal Model and Empirical Test.” Journal
of Politics
58(2):373-97.
Shull,
Steven A., and David Garland.
1996. “Presidential Influence
Versus Agency
Characteristics in Explaining Policy
Implementation.” Policy Studies Review
14(1-2):49-71.
The Presidency and Foreign
Policy
Banks,
W. C. and J. D. Straussman. 1999. "A new imperial presidency?
Insights from
U.S. involvement in Bosnia." Political Science Quarterly
114(2):195-98.
Brands,
H. W., Ed. 2000. The Use of Force after
the Cold War. College Station, TX:
Texas A&M.
Burkhalter,
H. J. 1994-1995. "The Question of Genocide: The Clinton
Administration
and Rwanda." World Policy Journal 11(Winter):
44-54.
Clark,
Wesley K. 2001. Waging
Modern War: Bosnia, Kosovo, and the Future of
Combat. New York:
Public Affairs.
Edwards,
George C. III, and Tami Swenson.
1997. “Who Rallies? The Anatomy
of a Rally Event.” Journal
of Politics 59(1):200-12.
Haass,
R. N. 2000. "The Squandered Presidency - Demanding More from the
Commander-in-Chief.” Foreign Affairs 79(3):136-.
James,
Patrick, and Athanasios Hristoulas.
1994. “Domestic Politics and
Foreign
Policy: Evaluating a Model of Crisis
Activity for the United States.”
Journal
of Politics 56(2):327-48.
Jewett,
A. W. and M. D. Turetzky (1998). "Stability and Change in President
Clinton's Foreign Policy Beliefs, 1993-1996." Presidential Studies
Quarterly 28(3): 638-65.
Schwenninger,
S. R. 1999. "World Order Lost: American Foreign Policy in the
Post-Cold War World." World Policy Journal 16(2):42-71.
Walker,
M. 1997. "Present at the Solution: Madeleine Albright's Ambitious
Foreign Policy." World Policy Journal 14(Spring):1-10.
Worth,
R. 1998. "Clinton's Warriors: The Interventionists." World Policy Journal
15:1(Spring):43-8.
Meernik,
James, and Peter Waterman. 1996. “The Myth of the Diversionary Use of
Force by American Presidents.” Political
Research Quarterly 49(3):573-90.
Mermin,
J. 1997. "Television news and American intervention in Somalia: the myth
of
a media-driven foreign policy."
Political Science Quarterly
112(3):385-404.
Morley,
Morris. 1997. “’Disobedient’ Generals and the Politics of Redemocratization:
The Clinton Administration and
Haiti,” Political Science Quarterly
112(3):363-84.
Preston,
T. 2001. The President and His Inner
Circle: Leadership Style and the
Advisory Process
in Foreign Policy Making. New York, Columbia University.
Wood,
B. Dan, and Jeffrey S. Peake.
1998. “The Dynamics of Foreign
Policy
Agenda Setting.” American
Political Science Review
92(1):173-84.
First Wives
Anthony,
Carl Sferrazza. 1992. First Ladies: The Saga of the President's
Wives and
Their Power, 1789-1961.
Reprint edition. Quill.
Chadakoff,
Rochelle, and David Emblidge.
1989. Eleanor Roosevelt’s My Day.
New York: Pharos Books.
Gould,
Lewis L. 1996. American
First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy.
Garland.
Gould,
Lewis L. 1999. Lady
Bird Johnson: Our Environmental First Lady. Lawrence:
University Press of Kansas.
Lindsay,
Rae. 2001. The Presidents' First Ladies.
Rev. ed. Gilmour House.
Marton,
Kati. 2001. Hidden Power: Presidential Marriages That Shaped Our Recent
History. Pantheon
Books
Truman,
Margaret. 1996. First Ladies. Fawcett
Books.
Watson,
Robert P. 2000. The
Presidents’ Wives: Reassessing the Office of the First
Lady. Lynne Rienner.
Modern
First Ladies and the presidency. Lewis L. Gould. Presidential Studies Quarterly, Fall 1990 v20 n4 p677(7).
The
legacy of Eleanor Roosevelt. Betty Houchin Winfield. Presidential Studies Quarterly, Fall 1990 v20 n4 p699(8).
Wives
in the White House: the political influence of first ladies. Karen
O'Connor, Bernadette Nye and
Laura van Assendelft. Presidential
Studies Quarterly, Summer 1996 v26 n3 p835(19).
The
First Ladies' Character: Applying Barber's Character Study to the Presidential
Spouses. Robert P. Watson. White House
Studies, Wntr 2001 v1 i1 p51(14).
Introduction
to the Special Issue on First Ladies. Robert P. Watson. The Social Science Journal, Oct 2000 v37 i4 p499.
Role
Constraints and First Ladies. Gary D. Wekkin. The Social Science Journal, Oct 2000 v37 i4 p601.
Overcoming
Traditional Boundaries: The Role of Political Activity in Media Coverage of
First Ladies. Erica Scharrer and Kim Bissell.
Women & Politics, Wntr
2000 v21 i1 p55(29).
President's
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