Terrorism References
Complied
by Sean P. O’Brien
Alexander,
Yonah and Alan O'Day (eds). 1991. The Irish Terrorism Experience. Aldershot and Brookfield
VT: Dartmouth Publishing Company.
Allen,
Richard. 1990. Terrorism: Pragmatic International
Deterrence and Cooperation. Boulder, CO:
Westview Press.
Alon,
Hanan. 1980. Countering Palestinian Terrorism in Israel:
Toward a Policy Analysis of
Countermeasures. Santa Monica:
RAND Corporation.
Archer,
Jeffrey. 1984. "Constitutionalism and violence: The case
of Ireland. Journal of Commonwealth and
Comparative Politics
22: 111‑27.
Arian,
Asher, Ilan Talmud, and Tamar Hermann. 1988. National
Security and Public Opinion in Israel.
Boulder, CO:
Westview Press
Arian,
Asher. 1995. Security Threatened: Surveying Israeli
Opinion on Peace and War. New York:
Cambridge University
Press.
_____.
1995. The Peace Process and Terror: Conflicting Trends in
Israeli Public Opinion. Tel Aviv: Jaffee
Center for
Strategic Studies.
_____.
1993. "Vox Populi: Public Opinion and National Security."
In National Security and Democracy in
Israel, ed. Avner
Yaniv. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner
Publishers.
Atkinson,
S.E., T. Sandler, and J. Tschirhart. 1987. "Terrorism
in a Bargaining Framework." Journal
of Law and Economics
30:1‑21.
Aughey,
Arthur. 1985. "Between exclusion and recognition: the
politics of the Ulster Defense
Association. Conflict
Quarterly 1: 40‑52.
Aughey,
Arthur and Colin McIlheney. 1981. "The Ulster Defense
Association: paramilitaries and politics.
Conflict
Quarterly 2:32‑45.
Bell,
J. Bowyer. 1993. The Irish Troubles: A Generation of Violence, 1967-1992. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
_____1990a. "Explaining International Terrorism:
the
Elusive Quest." In International
Terrorism, ed. Charles
Kegley. New York: St. Martin's Press.
_____.
1990b. IRA Tactics and Targets. Dublin: Poolbeg.
_____
1989. The Secret Army: The IRA, 1916‑1979.
_____.
1978. A Time of Terror: How Democratic Societies Respond
to Terrorism. New York: Basic.
_____.
1976. On Revolt. Cambridge and London: Harvard University
Press.
Bew,
Paul, and Gordon Gillespie. 1993. Northern Ireland: A
Chronology of the Troubles, 1968‑1993.
Dublin: Gill and
MacMillan.
Bew,
Paul, Peter Gibbon, and Henry Patterson. 1995. Northern
Ireland, 1921‑1994. London: Serif.
Bew,
Paul, and Henry Patterson. 1985. The British State and the Ulster Crisis: From Wilson to Thatcher. London:
Verso.
_____1982. "The Protestant‑Catholic
conflict in Ulster." Journal of
International Affairs 36:
223‑34.
Bishop,
Patrick and Eamonn Mallie. 1987. The Provisional IRA.
London: Heinemman
Bonner,
David. 1992. "United Kingdom: the
United Kingdom
response to terrorism." Terrorism
and Political Violence
4:171‑205
Brophy‑Baermann,
Bryon and J.A.C. Conybeare. 1994. "Retaliating
Against Terrorism: Rational Expectations
and Optimality
of Rules Versus Discretion."
American Journal of Political
Science 30:39‑54.
Broughton,
David. 1996. "The perceptions of peace: public opinion
and the peace process in Northern
Ireland." Paper presented
at the annual meeting of the American
Political Science
Association, August, 1996, San Francisco, CA.
Bruce,
Steve. 1992a. The Red Hand: Protestant Paramilitaries in
Northern Ireland. Oxford and New York:
Oxford University
Press.
_____.
1992b. "The problems of 'pro‑state' terrorism: loyalist
paramilitaries in Northern Ireland.
Terrorism and Political
Violence 4: 67‑88.
Burton,
Anthony M. 1976. Urban Terrorism: Theory, Practice, and
Response. New York: The Free Press.
Byrne,
Sean and Neal Carter. 1996. "Social Cubism: Six social
forces of ethnoterritorial politics in
Northern Ireland and
Quebec." Paper presented at the
annual meeting of the
American Political Science Association,
August, 1996, San
Francisco, CA.
Carlton,
Charles. 1981. "Judging without consensus: the Diplock
Courts in Northern Ireland." Law and
Policy Quarterly 3:
225‑42.
Catterall,
Peter and Sean McDougall (eds). 1996. The Northern Ireland Question in British Politics. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Cavanaugh,
Kathleen A. 1996. "Interpretations of Political
Violence in Ethnically Divided
Societies." Paper presented
at the annual meeting of the American
Political Science
Association, August, 1996, San Francisco,
CA.
Chakeres,
Pauline M. 1976. Developments in Northern Ireland,
1968‑1976. Washington, DC: Library
of Congress,
Congressional Research Service.
Charters,
David A. 1977. "Intelligence and psychological warfare
operations in Northern Ireland."
Journal of the Royal
Services Institute for Defense Studies
122: 22‑27.
Chomsky,
Noam. 1991. "International Terrorism: Image and
Reality." In Western State Terrorism, ed. Alexander
George.
Cambridge: Polity.
Clark,
Robert P. 1990a. Negotiating with ETA: Obstacles to Peace
in the Basque Country, 1975‑1988.
Reno and Las Vegas:
University of Nevada Press.
_____.
1990b. "Negotiating with insurgents: obstacles to peace in
the Basque country." Terrorism and
Political Violence 2:489‑
507.
_____.
1984. The Basque Insurgents: ETA, 1952‑1980. Madison, WI.
The University of Wisconsin Press.
_____.
1983. "Patterns in the lives of ETA members." Terrorism:
An International Journal 6:423‑54.
Cline,
Ray S. and Yonah Alexander. 1984. Terrorism: The Soviet
Connection. New York: Crane Russak.
Cohen,
Stephen P. and Harriet C. Arnone. 1988. "Conflict
Resolution as the Alternative to
Terrorism." Journal of
Social Issues 44:175‑189.
Coogan,
Tim Pat. 1995. The IRA. London: Harper‑Collins.
Crelinsten,
Ronald D. 1988. "The Internal Dynamics of the FLQ
During the October Crisis of
1970." In Inside Terrorist
Organizations, ed. David C. Rapoport. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Crenshaw,
Martha (ed). 1995a. Terrorism in Context. University
Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Crenshaw,
Martha. 1995b. "Thoughts on relating terrorism in
historical contexts." In Terrorism
in Context, ed,
Martha Crenshaw. University Park,
PA: The Pennsylvania
State University Press.
_____
1995c. "The effectiveness of terrorism in the Algerian
War." In Terrorism in Context, ed, Martha Crenshaw.
University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University
Press.
_____.
1990. "Is International Terrorism Primarily State‑
Sponsored?" In International Terrorism, ed. Charles
Kegley. New York: St. Martin's Press.
_____.
1988. "Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and
Organizational Approaches. In Inside
Terrorist
Organizations, ed. David C. Rapoport. New
York: Columbia
University Press.
_____.
1981. "The Causes of
Terrorism." Comparative Politics
July: 379‑399.
Crenshaw,
Martha (ed). 1980. Terrorism,
Legitimacy, and Power.
Middletown, CT: Weslyan University
Press.
Crenshaw,
Martha Hutchinson. 1978. Revolutionary Terrorism: the
FlN in Algeria, 1954‑1962.
Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution
Press.
Davis,
Richard. 1994. Mirror Hate: The Convergent Ideology of
Northern Ireland Paramilitaries, 1966‑1992.
Brookfield, VT:
Dartmouth Publishing.
____.
1991. "Northern Ireland Political Papers and the Troubles, 1966-1990." In The Irish Terrorism
Experience eds. Yonah Alexander and
Alan O'Day. Aldershot and Brookfield, VT:Dartmouth
Publishing Company.
Deutsch,
Richard and Vivien Magowan. 1973. Northern Ireland,
1968‑1973: A Chronology of Events.
Belfast: Blackstaff
Press.
Dror,
Yehezkel. 1980. "Terrorism as a Challenge to the Democratic
Capacity to Govern," In Terrorism,
Legitimacy, and Power,
ed. Martha Crenshaw. Middletown, CT:
Weslyan University
Press.
Eckstein,
Harry. 1964. Internal War: Problems and Approaches. New
York: The Free Press of Glencoe.
Enders,
Walter, and Todd Sandler. 1993. "The Effectiveness of
Anti‑Terrorism Policies: a Vector‑Autoregression‑
Intervention Analysis. The American
Political Science
Review 87: 829‑843.
Eubank,
W.L., and L. Weinberg. 1994. "Does Democracy Encourage
Terrorism? Terrorism and Political
Violence 6:417‑435.
Falk,
Gloria. 1988. "Israeli Public Opinion on Peace Issues."
In Israeli National Security Policy:
Political Actors and
Perspectives, eds. Bernhard Reich and
Gershon R. Kieval. New
York, London, and Westport, CT: Greenwood
Press.
Fields,
Rona M. 1975. "Psychological genocide: the children of
Northern Ireland. History of Childhood
Quarterly 3: 201‑24.
Finn,
John E. 1987. "Public support for emergnecy (anti‑
terrorist) legislation in Northern
Ireland: a preliminary
analysis." Terrorism: An
International Journal 10:113‑24.
Flackes,
W.D. and Sydney Elliot. 1994. Northern Ireland: A Political Directory, 1968-1993. Belfast: The Blackstaff Press.
Foley,
Thomas P. 1982. "Public Security and Individual Freedom:
The Dilemna of Northern Ireland."
The Yale Journal of World
Public Order 8: 284‑324.
Francis,
Samuel T. 1981. The Soviet Strategy of Terror.
Washington, D.C.: The Heritage
Foundation.
Frangi,
Abdallah. 1983. The PLO and Palestine. London: Zed Books.
Francisco,
Ronald. 1996. "Coercion and Protest: An Empirical Test in Two Democratic States." American Journal of Political Science 40:1179-1204.
_____.
1995. "The Relationship Between Coercion and Protest: An Empirical Evaluation in Three Coercive
States." Journal of Conflict
Resolution 39:263-82.
Friedland,
Nehemia and Ariel Merari. 1985. " The psychological
impact of terrorism: A double edged
sword." Political
Psychology 6:591‑604.
Fromkin,
David. 1990. "The Strategy of Terrorism." In
International Terrorism, ed. Charles
Kegley. New York: St.
Martin's Press.
Gallup,
George H. 1976. The Gallup International Public Opinion
Polls: Great Britain, 1973‑1975.
Westport, CT: Greenwood
Press.
George,
Alexander (ed). 1991. Western State Terrorism.
Cambridge: Polity Press.
Guelke,
Adrian. 1989. Northern Ireland: The International
Perspective. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan;
New York: St.
Martin's Press.
Geulke,
Adrian and Jim Smyth. 1992. "The ballot bomb: terrorism
and the electoral process in Northern
Ireland." Terrorism
and Politcal Violence 4:103‑24.
Gillespie,
Richard. 1995. "Political violence in Argentina:
geurillas, terrorists, and
Carapintadas." In Terrorism in
Context, ed, Martha Crenshaw. University
Park, PA: The
Pennsylvania State university Press.
Goren,
Roberta. 1984. The Soviet Union and
Terrorism. London:
George Allen and Unwin.
Grosscup,
Beau. 1991. The Explosion of Terrorism. New Jersey: New
Horizon Press.
Gurr,
Ted Robert. 1994. "Peoples against states: ethnopolitical
conflict and the changing world
system." International
Studies Quarterly 38:347‑377.
_____.
1988. "War, revolution, and the growth of the coercive
state." Comparative Political
Studies 21:45‑65.
_____.
1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gurr,
Ted Robert, and Barbara Harff. 1994. Ethnic Conflict in
World Politics. Boulder, San
Francisco, and Oxford: Westview
Press.
Gutteridge,
William. 1990. "Countering Terrorism: Evaluating the
Options." In International
Terrorism, ed. Charles Kegley.
New York: St. Martin's Press.
Heald,
Gordon, and Robert J. Wybrow. 1986. The Gallup Survey of
Britain. London, Sydney, and Dover, New
Hampshire: Croom
Helm.
Heggoy,
Alf Andrew. 1972. Insurgency and
Counterinsurgency in
Algeria. Bloomington and London: Indiana
University Press.
Hamilton,
L.C., and J.D. Hamilton. 1983. "Dynamics of Terrorism."
International Studies Quarterly 27:39‑54.
Harvey,
A.C., and C. Fernandes. 1989. "Time‑Series Models for
Count or Qualitative Observations."
Journal of Business and
Economic Statistics 7:407‑417.
Herman,
Edward S. 1982. The Real Terror Network:
Terrorism in
Fact and Propaganda. Boston: South End
Press.
Herman,
Edward S. and Gerry O'Sullivan. 1991. " 'Terrorism' as
Ideology and Cultural
Industry." In Western State
Terrorism, ed. Alexander George.
Cambridge: Polity.
Hewitt,
Christopher. 1990. "Terrorism and public opinion: A five
country comparison." Terrorism and
Political Violence 2:
145‑170.
_____.
1984. The Effectiveness of Anti‑Terrorist Policies.
Lanham, New York, and London: University
Press of America.
Holland,
Jack. 1981. Too Long a Sacrifice. New York: Dodd, Mead,
and Company.
Im,
Eric, J. Cauley, and T. Sandler. 1987. "Cycles and
Substitutions in Terrorist Activities: A
Spectral
Approach." Kyklos 40: 238‑255.
Jeffrey,
Keith. 1990. "Security policy in
Northern Ireland: some
reflections on the management of violent conflict."
Terrorism and Political Violence 2:21‑34.
Jenkins,
Brian M. 1975. International Terrorism: A New Mode of
Conflict. Los Angeles: Crescent
Publications.
_____.
1981. Embassies Under Seige: A review of 48 Embassy
Takeovers, 1971‑1980. Santa Monica:
RAND.
_____.
1984. The Lessons of Beirut: Testimony Before the Long
Commission. Santa Monica, CA: RAND
Corporation..
_____.
1986. "Defense Against Terrorism." Political Science
Quarterly 101:773‑786.
Jenkins,
Brian M. 1990. "International Terrorism: The Other World
War." In International Terrorism,
ed. Charles Kegley
New York: St. Martin's Press.
Jenkins,
Brian M, Janera Johnson and David Ronfeldt. 1978.
Numbered Lives: Some Statistical
Observations From 77
International Hostage Episodes. Santa
Monica: RAND.
Johnson,
Chalmers. 1982. Revolutionary Change.
Stanford, CA:
Stanford University Press.
Johnson,
Paul. 1990. "The Seven Deadly Sins of Terrorism." In
International Terrorism, ed. Charles
Kegley. New York: St.
Martin's Press.
Jowell,
Roger and Colin Airey. 1984. British Social Attitudes:
the 1984 Report. Brookfield, VT: Gower
Publishing Company.
Jowell,
Roger, Lindsay Brook, and Bridget Taylor. 1991. British
Social Attitudes: the 8th Report.
Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth
Publishing Company.
Kegley,
Charles W (ed). 1990. International Terrorism. New York:
St. Martin's Press.
Kidder,
Rushworth M. 1990. "Why Modern Terrorism? Three Causes
Springing From the Seeds of the
1960s." In International
Terrorism, ed. Charles Kegley. New York:
St. Martin's Press.
Kieval,
Gershon. "The Foreign Policy of the Labor Party." In
Israeli National Security Policy:
Political Actors and
Perspectives, eds. Bernhard
Reich and Gershon R. Kieval. New
York, London, and Westport, CT: Greenwood
Press.
King,
Gary. 1988. "Statistical Models for Political Science Event
Counts: Bias in Conventional Procedures
and Evidence for the
Exponential Poisson Regression
Model." American Journal of
Political Science, 32:838‑63.
_____.
1989. "Variance Specification in Event Count Models:
From Restrictive Assumptions to a
Generalized Estimator."
American Journal of Political Science,
33:762‑84.
Kupperman,
Robert and Darrell Trent. 1979. Terrorism: Threat,
Reality, Response. Stanford: Hoover
Institution Press.
Landes,
William. 1978. "An Economic Study of U.S. aircraft
Highjackings, 1961‑1976."
Journal of Law and Economics 21:1‑
31.
Laplan,
Harvey E. and Todd Sandler. 1988. "To Bargain or Not to
Bargain: That is the Question."
American Economic Review
78:16‑21.
Laqueur,
Walter. 1990. "The Multi‑Dimensional Challenge of
Terrorism: Common Misperceptions and
Policy Dilemnas,"
In International Terrorism, ed. Charles
Kegley. New York:
St. Martin's Press.
Lenin,
V.I. 1966. "Partisan Warfare." In Modern Guerilla Warfare,
ed. F.M. Osanka. New York: Free Press of
Glencoe.
Livingstone,
Neil C. 1986. "Proactive Responses to Terrorism:
Reprisals, Preemption, and
Retribution." In Fighting Back:
Winning the War Against Terrorism, eds.
Neil C.
Livingstone and Terrell E. Arnold. Lexington, MA.:
Lexington Books.
Long,
David E. 1990. The Anatomy of Terrorism. New York: The Free
Press.
Lowry,
David R. 1977. "Terrorism and human rights: counter‑
insurgency and necessity at common
law." Notre Dame Lawyer
53: 49‑89.
Lustic,
Ian, S. 1995. "Terrorism in the Arab‑Israeli Conflict:
Targets and Audiences." In Terrorism
in Context, ed. Martha
Crenshaw. University Park, PA.: The Pennsylvania State
University Press.
Mack,
Andrew J. R. 1975. "Why big nations lose small wars: the
politcs of assymetrical conflict."
World Politics 27: 175‑
200.
Marighella,
Carlos. 1971. "Minimanuel of the Urban Gurrilla." In
Terror and Urban Guerrillas: A Study of
Tactics and
Documents, ed, Jay Mallin. Coral Gables,
FL: University of
Miami Press.
Marx,
Karl. 1962. Das Kapital. Berlin: Dietz Verlag.
McAuley,
James W. 1994. The Politics of
Identity: A loyalist
Community in Belfast. Aldershot, England
and Brookfield VT:
Ashgate Publishing Company.
McFarlane,
Leslie. 1990. "The right of self‑determination in
Northern Ireland and the justification
for IRA violence.
Terrorism and Political Violence 2:35‑53.
McGarry,
John and Brendan O'Leary. 1995. Explaining Northern
Ireland: Broken Images. Oxford and
Cambridge: Blackwell.
_____
(eds). 1990. The Future of Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
McIlheney,
Colin J. 1985. "Arbiters of Ulster's Destiny? The
Military Role of the Protestant
Paramilitaries in Northern
Ireland." Conflict Quarterly 5: 33‑40.
Mickolus,
Edward F. 1980. Transnational Terrorism: A Chronology
of Events, 1968‑1979. Westport, CT:
Greenwood Press.
_____.
1982. International Terrorism: Attributes of Terrorist
Events, 1968‑1977. (ITERATE 2). Ann
Arbor: Inter‑University
Consortium for Political and Social
Research.
_____
1989. "What Constitutes State Support to Terrorists?
Terrorism and Political Violence 1:287‑293.
Mickolus,
Edward F., Todd Sandler, and Jean Murdock. 1989.
International Terrorism in the 1980s: A
Chronology of
Events. 2 vols. Ames: Iowa State
University Press.
Mickolus,
Edward F., Todd Sandler, Jean Murdock, and Peter
Fleming. 1989. International Terrorism:
Attributes of
Terrorist Events, 1978‑1987.
(ITERATE 3). Falls Church, VA:
Vineyard Software.
Miller,
Martin. 1995 "The intellectual origins of modern
terrorism in Europe." In Terrorism
in Context, ed, Martha
Crenshaw. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State
University Press.
Miller,
Reuban. 1990. "Responding to Terrorism's Challenge: The
Case of Israeli Reprisals." Virginia
Social Science Journal
25: 109‑23.
Moore,
Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and
Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making
of the Modern
World. Boston: Beacon Press.
Moxon‑Browne,
Edward. 1981. "Terrorism in Northern Ireland: the
case of the Provisional IRA. Terrorism: A
Challenge to the
State 6:146‑63.
_____.
1983. Nation, Class, and Creed in Northern Ireland.
Aldershot, England: Gower Publishing
Company.
_____.
1986. "Alienation: The case of the catholics in Northern
Ireland. Journal of Political Science 14:
74‑88.
Murray,
Russell. 1984. "Killings of local security forces in
Northern Ireland, 1969‑1981.
Terrorism: An International
Journal 7: 11‑52.
Nelson,
William R. 1990. "New Development in Terrorist Trials in Northern Ireland." In The Irish
Terrorism Experience eds. Yonah
Alexander and Alan O'Day. Aldershot and Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth Publishing Company.
Nieburg,
H.L. 1969. Political Violence: The
Behavioral Process.
New York: St. Martin's Press.
O'Brien,
Connor Cruise. 1990. "Impediments and Prerequisites to
Counter‑Terrorism." In
International Terrorism ed. Charles
Kegley.
New York: St. Martin's Press.
O'Brien,
Sean P. 1996a. "Foreign policy crises and the resort to
terrorism: a time series analysis of
conflict linkages."
Journal of Conflict Resolution 40:320‑35.
_____.
1996b. "The Public‑Terrorist Frustration Threshold."
Toward the efficient resolution of
protracted terrorist
conflicts." Paper presented at the
annual meeting of The
American Political Science Association. San Francisco, CA.
_____.
1996c. "To concede or not to concede: a time‑series
analysis of the effectiveness of
terrorist countermeasures.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of
the International
Studies Association‑Midwest,
October 1996, St. Louis, MO.
O'Brien,
William. 1987. ""Israel's Counterterror Strategies,
1967‑1987." Middle East Review
20:23‑30.
O'Donoghue,
Joseph and Mary Ann O'Donoghue. 1981. "Toward
understanding group conflict in Northern
Ireland."
International Journal of Group Tensions
11: 119‑25.
O'Duffy,
Brendan. 1996. "The Price of Containment: Deaths and Debate on Northern Ireland in the house of
Commons, 1968- 1994." In The
Northern Ireland Question in British Politics eds. Peter Catterall and Sean McDougall. New York: St. Martin's Press.
O'Duffy,
Brendan and Brendan O'Leary. 1990. "Violence in Northern Ireland, 1969 - June 1989. In The Future of
Northern Ireland eds. John McGarry
and Brendan O'Leary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
O'Leary,
Brendan. 1990. "Party Support in Northern Ireland." In The Future of Northern Ireland eds. John
McGarry and Brendan O'Leary. Oxford:
Clarendon Press.
Oppenhiemer,
Martin. 1969. The Urban Geurilla. Chicago:
Quadrangle Books.
Ottaway,
David, and Marina Ottaway. 1970.
Algeria: the Politics
of a Socialist Revolution. Berkeley and
Los Angeles: The
University of California Press.
Overgaard,
Per Baltzer. 1994. "The Scale of Terrorist Attacks as
a Signal of Resources." Journal of
Conflict Resolution 38:
452‑478.
Palmer,
David Scott. 1995. "The Revolutionary Terrorism of Peru's
Shining Path," In Terrorism in
Context, ed. Martha Crenshaw.
University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania
State University
Press.
Peleg,
Ilan. 1988. "The Foregin Policy of Herut and the Likud."
In Israeli National Security Policy:
Political Actors and
Perspectives, eds. Bernhard Reich and Gershon R. Kieval.
New York, London, and Westport, CT:
Greenwood Press.
Pockrass,
Robert M. 1987. "Terroristic murder in Northern
Ireland: who is killed and why?"
Terrorism, An International
Journal 9: 341‑59.
Poe,
Steven. 1988. "Nations' Responses to Transnational Hostage
Events: An Empirical Evaluation."
International Interactions
14:27‑40.
Quainton,
A.C.E. 1980. "Terrorism and Political Violence: A
Permanent Challenge to Governments."
In Terrorism,
Legitimacy, and Power, ed. Martha
Crenshaw. Middletown, CT:
Weslyan University Press.
Quandt,
William B. 1990. "The Multi‑Dimensional Challenge of
Terrorism: Common Misperceptions and
Policy Dilemnas." In
International Terrorism ed. Charles
Kegley. New York:
St. Martin's Press, pp. 74‑80.
_____.
1971. Palestinian Nationalism: Its Political and
Military Dimensions. Santa Monica, CA:
Rand Corporation.
Rapoport,
David C. 1988. Inside Terrorist Organizations. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Reich,
Bernhard and Gershon R. Kieval (eds). 1988. Israeli
National Security Policy: Political
Actors and Perspectives.
New York, London, and Westport, CT:
Greenwood Press.
Reich,
Bernhard. 1988. "Israeli National Security Policy: Issues
and Actors." In Israeli National
Security Policy: Political
Actors and Perspectives, eds. Bernhard
Reich and Gershon R.
Kieval. New York, London, and Westport,
CT: Greenwood
Press.
Rubenstein,
Richard E. 1987. Alchemists of Revolution: Terrorism
in the Modern World. New York: Basic
Books.
Sandler,
Todd, Walter Enders and Harvey E. Lapan. 1991. "Economic
Analysis Can Help Fight International
Terrorism. Challenge.
(January‑February): 10‑17.
Sandler,
Todd, John Tschirtart, and Jon Cauley.
1983. "A
Theoretical Analysis of Transnational
Terrorism." American
Political Science Review 77:36‑54.
Sandler,
Todd, and John L. Scott. 1987. "Terrorist Success in
Hostage‑Taking Incidents."
Journal of Conflict Resolution
31:35‑53.
Schlagheck,
Donna M. 1990. "The Superpowers, Foreign Policy, and
Terrorism." In International
Terrorism, ed. Charles Kegley.
New York: St. Martin's Press.
Schmid,
Alex P. and Albert J. Jongman et al. 1988. Political
Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors,
Concepts, Data Bases,
Theories and Literature. Amsterdam,
Oxford, and New York:
North‑Holland Publishing Company.
Sederberg,
Peter. 1995. "Conciliation as Counter‑terrorist
Strategy." Journal of Peace Research
32:295‑312.
_____.
1989. Terrorist Myths: Illusion, Rhetoric, and Reality.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Shabad,
Goldie, and Francisco Jose Llera Ramo. 1995. "Political
violence in a democratic state: Basque
terrorism in Spain."
In Terrorism in Context, ed, Martha
Crenshaw. University
Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Sharabi,
Hisham. 1970. Palestine Guerillas: Their Credibility and
Effectiveness. Washington, D.C.:
Georgetown University
Press.
Shultz,
Richard. 1990. "Conceptualizing Political Terrorism."
In International Terrorism, ed. Charles
Kegley. New York:
St. Martin's Press.
Smyth,
Jim. 1990. "Weasels in a Hole: Ideologies of the Irish Conflict." In The Irish Terrorism
Experience eds. Yonah Alexander and
Alan O'Day. Aldershot and Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth
Publishing Company.
Soule,
John. 1989. "Problems in Applying Counterterrorism to
Prevent Terrorism: Two Decades of
Violence in Northern
Ireland Reconsidered." Terrorism: an
International Journal
12:31‑46.
Sterling,
Claire. 1981. The Terror Network. New York: Holt,
Rinehart, and Winston.
Stohl,
Michael. 1990. "Demystifying the Mystery of International
Terrorism." In International Terrorism ed. Charles
Kegley
New York: St. Martin's Press.
_____.
1983. The Politics of Terrorism. 2d ed. New York: Dekker.
Stohl,
Michael and George Lopez. 1984. The State as Terrorist:
The Dynamics of Governmental Violence and
Repression.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Street,
Harvey. 1975. "The Prevention of
Terrorism (Temporary
Provisions) Act 1974." The Criminal
Law Review, pp. 192‑9.
Stringer,
Peter and Gillian Robinson. 1991/1992. Social Attitudes
in Northern Ireland: the Second Report.
Belfast: Blackstaff
Press.
Sullivan,
John. 1988. ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euskadi, 1890-1986. London and New York:
Routledge.
Sutton,
Malcolm. 1994. Bear in Mind These Dead: An Index of
Deaths From the Conflict in Northern
Ireland, 1969‑1993.
Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications.
Thornton,
Thomas Perry. 1964. "Terror as a
Weapon of Political
Agitation." In ed. Harry Eckstein
Internal War: Problems and
Approaches. New York: The Free Press of
Glencoe.
Tilly,
Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading
MA: Addison‑Wesley Publishing
Company.
Townsend,
Charles. 1995. "The culture of paramilitarism in
Ireland." In Terrorism in Context, ed, Martha Crenshaw.
University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University
Press.
Tufte,
Edward R. 1974. Data Analysis for Politics and Policy.
Englewood, NJ: Prentice‑Hall.
Ward,
Churchill and Jim Vander Wall. 1988. Agents of Repression:
The FBI's Secret Wars Against the Black
Panther Party and
the American Indian Movement. Boston, MA:
South End Press.
Wardlaw,
Grant. 1989. Political Terrorism: Theory, Tactics, and
Counter‑Measures. New York, Port
Chester, Melbourne, and
Sydney: Cambridge University Press.
Warner,
Bruce. 1987. "Extradition law and practice in the
crucible of Ulster, Ireland and Great
Britain: A
Metamorphosis? Conflict Quarterly 7: 57‑92.
Weimann,
Gabriel, and Hans‑Bernd Brosius. 1988. "The
Predictability of International
Terrorism: A Times‑Series
Analysis." Terrorism 11:491‑503.
White,
Robert W. 1993. "On measuring political violence: Northern Ireland, 1969‑1980." American Sociological
Review 58:575‑ 585.
____.
1989. "From Peaceful protest to guerrilla war:
micromobilization of the Provisional
Irish Republican Army."
American Journal of Sociology 94:1277‑1302.
White,
Robert and Terry Falkenberg White. 1995. "Repression and the Liberal State: The Case of Northern
Ireland, 1969-1972." Journal of
Conflict Resolution 39:330-352.
Wieviorka,
Michel. 1995. "Terrorism in the context of academic
research." In Terrorism in Context, ed, Martha Crenshaw.
University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University
Press.
Wilkenfeld,
Jonathan, M. Brecher, and S. Moser. 1988. Handbook
on International Crises. Vol. 2. Berkeley
and Los Angeles: University of
California Press.
Wilkinson,
Paul. 1990. "Fighting the Hydra: Terrorism and the
Rule of Law." In International
Terrorism ed. Charles Kegley
New York: St. Martin's Press.
_____.
1977. Terrorism and the Liberal State. London: MacMillan.
_____.
1974. Political Terrorism. London:
Macmillan.
Wright,
Steve. 1981. "A multivariate time series analysis of the
Northern Irish conflict, 1969‑76." In Yonah Alexander
and
John M. Gleason (eds), Behavioral and
Quantitative
Perspectives on Terrorism. New York:
Pergamon.
Yaniv,
Avner. 1993. National Security and Democracy in Israel.
Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner
Publishers.