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The purposes of this tutorial are:
Step 1: Develop an understanding of an issue, identifying
and reading and summarizing relevant literature, developing your
own position on the problem.
Step 2: Create a linear argument that takes the reader
of your proposal from knowing little about your topic to enthusiasm
for your project.
Step 3: Pre-write and draft. Don't feel frustrated
after 15-20 drafts.
Step 4: Write the proposal using the following six
parts.
Part I. Introduction.
The first step is to summarize the broader concepts
and issues related to your topic in order to place your subject
in broader context. Then, you must present the main research question.
A suggestion from Michael Watts is to create a "Powerful Opening:"
"Get straight to the point; do not drift around in some aimless
way. The opening paragraph is your first salvo. You must have a
way of encapsulating in a few sharp, snappy sentences what this
project is about."
For more details check this
Site
.
Part II. Problem Statement
In this section, define and present the issue in order
to frame specific questions. This section builds on the context
established in the introduction section. From here, the writer must
develop the rationale for the dissertation by explaining the importance
of the problem and the need to conduct research within the established
context. Some questions you might consider:
Does the dissertation deal with a significant and
meaningful problem that lends itself to a substantial research effort?
Is the problem of interest to other scholars or practitioners
in the field?
Has a persuasive case been made as to why the problem
is worth solving?
Is it clear who or what will be aided by the research
findings?
Will the findings provide a basis for generalized
conclusions or have practical applicability?
Is the intention of the research expressed clearly?
Are the research questions stated concisely and explicitly
in question form?
Are they precise, specific, and focused?
Do they flow logically from the problem?
Are the hypotheses, when applicable, well formulated
and lucidly articulated?
Do they pose a relationship between or among measurable
variables that is subject to testing?
Are the assumptions that frame the inquiry explicated
fully?
Are the limitations of the study identified with recognition
of their consequences?
Are discrepancies in the study dealt with positively
and candidly?
Are technical terms well defined? Are the definitions
clear-cut, unambiguous, and comprehensible?
Does the dissertation clearly address some aspect
of social change?
What aspect has been addressed?
For more details visit this website.
Part III. Conceptual Framework.
Begin with the theoretical framework, and provide
key constructs. Define specific terms and how you will use them,
and then model what you think is going on. For example, if your
topic is related to Cooperative Learning in post secondary education,
you must establish a base of educational theory, develop cooperative
learning-specific theory, define all important terminology and which
of the varying interpretations you will use, and ultimately, define
in your terms precisely what cooperative learning is and does.
For additional help in just how to achieve these goals,
see:
http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/DissPropWorkshop/nuts&bolts/concepts&terms.html
http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/DissPropWorkshop/process/objectives.html.
Part IV. Methods
State clearly what you plan to do and why. Then discuss
how your methods link to the conceptual framework and why. In other
words, how does your research methodology serve to answer your research
questions. The follwoing article adds some depth to this discussion:
http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/DissPropWorkshop/nuts&bolts/design.html
Part V. Bibliography
Creating a bibliography is self-explanatory. Students
should begin their bibliography as soon as they begin taking courses
in order to catalogue works used throughout the breadth of their
educational experience. Works reviewed early during the pursuit
of the degree can propel a student into the works referenced within
them. A bibliography should always be a work in progress as new
information is published and other information becomes irrelevant
as research questions change over time. Ultimately, it is easier
to subtract those references not needed.
Part VI. Appendices
Appendices should be included as needed to support
and define research as well as support the final project. Appendices
will generally include surveys (including drafts), other research
data (as required) and a timeline in order to manage the entire
dissertation project itself. For a good sample timeline see: http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/DissPropWorkshop/nuts&bolts/timeline.html
Links:
These links also contain guidance and tips on dissertation
and proposal writing.
The
Claremont Graduate University Writing Center, Claremont, CA
Indiana
University School of Education, Bloomington, IN
Prof.
Chris M. Golde, Dept. of Educational Administration, University
of Wisconsin-Madison
Dissertation
Proposal Workshop, Institute of International Studies, UC Berkley
(with sample proposals)
DissPropWorkshop/
Guide to Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals, Center for Interdisciplinary
Studies, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA
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