Personal Relationships and Communication Technology
COMS 930
Fall, 2008

Dr. Nancy Baym
 864-9876
Mailbox: Communication Department Office, 102 Bailey

Course Overview

Human communication has been mediated by technology since the invention of writing. This course examines the role of communication technologies in our personal relationships. This is a fast-growing field, and the course leans heavily toward research published recently, however one goal of this course is to enable you to situate contemporary changes against an historical backdrop including the telegraph, the telephone, and other old new media. The courses other goals are:

á      to familiarize you with the broad range of interpersonal communication theories, concepts, approaches, and methodologies that have been used to understand interpersonal dimensions of communication technologies.  

á      To bring you up to date on the current state of knowledge about how our social lives are mediated by technology and with what consequences.

á      To develop a sense of how you could contribute to this field through original research through completion of a conference or publication worthy project.

Readings

There are two books for the class:

James Katz & Mark Aakhus (Eds.) (2002). Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Naomi Baron (2008). Always On, Language in an Online and Mobile World. New York, Oxford University.

 

There are also many readings, most of which are available online, as listed in the syllabus.

There are quite a few readings. Many of them are short, but there are also some weeks where there are just a lot of pages assigned. If you cannot read it all closely, do not despair. You donÕt need to read every paragraph of each article closely. Instead, focus closely on two or three, and read the rest for the main points – what was their approach? what were their research questions or hypotheses? how did they go about answering them? what are the main things they found?

Assignments

Weekly Responses (15%) : Each weekÕs reading feature a variety of approaches to an issue or set of related issues. Use these weekly writings to (1) identify theoretical approaches or key concepts in the readings that you find particularly compelling or problematic (2) the key finding(s) that you find particularly interesting or counterintuitive (3) at least one research question that emerges from the readings around which you could build a feasible research project.  These response papers should be posted to Blackboard no later than Wednesday at midnight and ideally earlier than that.

Most of the grade will be for a semester-long research project. Grading will be broken down into a Paper Proposal (25%), Final Paper (50%), and a Presentation of the paper to the class (10%). More information on this will be forthcoming.

Course Schedule

1. August 28: Surveying Personal Relationships and New Communication Technology

Fortunati, L. (2005). Is body to body communication still the prototype? The Information Society 21, 53-61.

FornŒs, J., Klein. K., Ladendorf, J., Sunden, J. & Sveningsson, M, (2002)  Into Digital Borderlands. In J. FornŠs, K. Klein, M. Ladendorf, J. SundŽn & M. Sveningsson (editors) Digital Borderlands: Cultural Studies of Identity and Interactivity on the Internet. New York: Peter Lang Publishing

Haythornthwaite, C. & Wellman, B. (2002). The internet in everyday life: An introduction. In Wellman, B. & Haythornthwaite, C. (Eds.) The Internet in Everyday Life. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing

Ling, R. (2004). Making sense of mobile phone adoption. In The Mobile Connection: The cell phoneÕs impact on society. San Francisco: Elsevier.

Baron, N. (2008). Chapters 1 & 2 in Always On, Language in an Online and Mobile World. New York, Oxford University.

2. September 4: Personal Relationships and Old New Communication Technologies

Carey, J. (1995) Time, Space and the Telegraph, in D. Crowley & P. Heyer (Eds.) Communication in History: Technology, Culture & Society. New York, Longman, pp. 154 - 159

Standage, T. (1998). pp. 1-9, 63-68, & 201-211 from The victorian internet. New York: Berkley

Marvin, C. (1988). ÒCommunity and Class OrderÓ in When Old Technologies Were New  63-108 New York: Oxford.

Fischer, C. S. (1992). Personal Calls, Personal Meanings. Chapter 8 in America calling: A social history of the telephone to 1940, pp. 222-254. Berkeley: University of California

Sturken, M. & Thomas, D. (2004). Introduction: Technological Visions and the Rhetoric of the New in M. Sturken & D. Thomas (Eds.). Technological Visions: The Hopes and Fears that Shape New Technologies. Available Online: http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1686_reg.html

Litoff, J. B., & Smith, D. C. (1990). "Will he get my letter?": Popular portrayals of mail and morale during World War II.  Journal of Popular Culture, 23(4), 21-43.

3. September 11: Contemporary Concerns and Controversies:  Loss! Danger! Losers! Or Not.

Baron, N. (2008). Chapter 10 in Always On, Language in an Online and Mobile World. New York, Oxford University.

Gergen, K. (2002). The challenge of absent presence. In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Cassell, J. & Cramer, M. (2007) "Hi Tech or High Risk? Moral Panics about Girls Online" In T. MacPherson (Ed.) Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected: The MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 53-75

Hancock, J. T., Thom-Santelli, J., & Ritchie, T. (2004).  Deception and Design: The impact of communication technology on lying behavior. CHI 2004, April, Vienna, Austria

Caplan, S. (2005) Social Skill Account of Problematic Internet Use. Journal of Communication 721-730. 55(4)

Matei, S. & Ball-Rokeach, S. (2002). Belonging in geographic, ethnic, and internet spaces. Ch 14 of Wellman, B. & Haythornthwaite, C. (Eds.) (2002) The Internet in Everyday Life. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing

Robinson, J. P., Kestnbaum, M., Neustadtl, A. & Alvarez, A. S. (2002). The internet and other uses of time. Ch 8 of Wellman, B. & Haythornthwaite, C. (Eds.) The Internet in Everyday Life. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing

4. September 18: At Home: Domestic Technology

L. Haddon (2006) The Contribution of Domestication Research. The Information Society 22(4) 195-204

Bakardjieva, M. and Smith, R. (2001) The Internet in Everyday Life. New Media & Society 3(1) 67-83

Ribak, R. (2001) ÔLike ImmigrantsÕ: Negotiating power in the face of the home computer. New Media & Society 3(2) 220-238.

Livingstone, S. (2005). Mediating the public/private boundary at home: childrenÕs use of the internet for privacy and participation. Journal of Media Practice, 6(1), 41-51.

DeGournay & Smoreda (2003) Communication Technology and Sociability. Katz, J. E. (ed.) Machines that become us: The social context of personal communication technology. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp 57 – 70.

5. September 25: And Away: Mobility

Ishii, K. (2006) Implications of Mobility: The Uses of Personal Communication Media in Everyday Life. Journal of Communication. Vol 56(2), 346-365

Katz, J. & Aakhus, M. (2002). Framing the issues & Conclusion In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Baron, Chapter 7 in Always On, Language in an Online and Mobile World. New York, Oxford University.

Fortunati, L. (2002). Italy: Stereotypes, true and false. In In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Licoppe, C. & Heurtin (2002). France: preserving the image.  In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Ling, R.  & Yttri, B. (2002)  Hypercoordination. In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

6. October 2: Mediated Interaction

Baron, N. Chapters 3, 4, & 8

Schegloff, E. (2002) Beginnings in the Telephone. In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Puro, J.-P. (2002). Finland: A mobile culture. In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Kasesniemi & Rautiainen (2002) In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Humphreys, L (2005) Cell phones in Public: Social interactions in a wireless era. New Media & Society 7(6) 810-833.

Sullivan, P., Hunt, S. K., & Lippert, L. R. (2004). Mediated Imemdiacy: A language of affiliation in a technological age. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 23(4), 464-490.

7. October 9: Selfhood

Nafus & Tracey (2002) Mobile phone consumption and the construction of personhood. In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Waskul, D. D., Douglass, M., & Edgley, C. (2004). Outercourse: Body and self in text cybersex. In D. D Waskul (Ed.), Net.SeXXX: Reading on sex, pornography, and the Internet (pp. 13-33). New York: Peter Lang.

Miller, D. & Slater, D. (2000). Being Trini and Representing Trinidad. In The Internet: An ethnographic approach. Oxford: Berg.

SundŽn, J. (2002) Cyberbodies: Writing Gender in Digital Self-Presentations, in J. FornŠs, K. Klein, M. Ladendorf, J. SundŽn & M. Sveningsson (Eds.) Digital Borderlands: Cultural Studies of Identity and Interactivity on the Internet. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.

8. October 23: Self Presentation

Paine Schofield, C. B., & Joinson, A. N. (2008). Privacy, trust, and disclosure online. In A. Barak (Ed.), Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications (pp. 13-31). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://gsb.haifa.ac.il/~sheizaf/cyberpsych/02-PaineSchofield&Joinson.pdf

Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The Presentation of Self in Virtual Life. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 79(3), 643-660.

Katz, J. and Sugiyama, S. (2006). Mobile phones as fashion statements: evidence from student surveys in the US and Japan   New Media and Society 8: 321-337.

Baron, Chapter 5 in Always On, Language in an Online and Mobile World. New York, Oxford University.

Ellison, N., Heino, R., & Gibbs, J. (2006). Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), article 2. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol11/issue2/ellison.html

9. October 30: Finding and Seeking Romance

Standage, T. (1998). ÒLove over the WiresÓ 127-144 from The victorian internet. New York: Berkley

Adelman, M., & Ahuvia, (1991). A. Mediated channels for mate seeking: A solution to involuntary singlehood?  Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 8, 273-289.

Sarch, A. (1993) Making the Connection: Single WomenÕs Use of the Telephone in Dating Relationships with Men. Journal of Communication42(3) 128-144

Hijazi-Omari, H. and Ribak, R. (2008). Playing with fire: On the domesticationof the mobile phone among Palestinian teenage girls in Israel. Information,Communication and Society, 11/2, 149-166

Baker, A. J. (2008). Down the rabbit hole: The role of place in the initiation and development of online relationships. In A. Barak (Ed.), Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications (pp. 163-184). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://gsb.haifa.ac.il/~sheizaf/cyberpsych/07-Baker.pdf

10. November 6: Online Relational Development and Maintenance

Walther, J. (1996). Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23(1), 3-43.

McKenna, Green, &. Gleason (2002), "Relationship formation on the Internet: What's the big attraction?" (available online http://homepages.nyu.edu/~kym1/relationship_formation.pdf)

Baym, N. (2000) I Think of Them As Friends. In Tune In, Log On: Soaps, Fandom and Online Community,  Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Kendall, L. (2002) Computer-Mediated Relationships,  In Hanging Out in the Virtual Pub: Masculinities and Relationships Online (pp. 139-179). Berkeley:  University of California Press

boyd, d. (2006). Friends, Friendsters, and MySpace Top 8: Writing community into being on social network sites. First Monday, 11 (12). http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_12/boyd/

11. November 13: Contrasting Relationships Online and Offline

Parks, M. R., & Roberts, L. D. (1998). 'Making MOOsic': The development of personal relationships on line and a comparison to their offline counterparts. Journal of social and personal relationships, 15(4), 517-537.

Chan, D. K. S; Cheng, G. H. L. A comparison of offline and online friendship qualities at different stages of relationship development. Journal of Social and Personal-Relationships. Vol 21(3) Jun 2004, 305-320.

Miller , D. & Slater, D. (2000). Relationships. In The Internet: An ethnographic approach. Oxford: Berg

Mesch and Talmud (2006) The Quality of Online and Offline Relationships. The Information Society 22: 137-148.

12. November 20: Multiple Media Use

Haythornthwaite, C. (2005). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, communication & society, 8, 125-147.

Copher, J. I., Kanfer, A. G., & Walker, M. B. (2002). Everyday communication patterns of heavy and light email users.  Ch 9 of Wellman, B. & Haythornthwaite, C. (Eds.) (2002) The Internet in Everyday Life. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing

Str¿m, G. (2002). The telephone comes to a Filipino village. In In J. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.) Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Harwood, J. (2000) Communication Media Use in Grandparent-Grandchild Relationships. Journal of Communication 50(4) 56-78.

Baym, N.K., Zhang, Y.B., & Lin, M.-C. (2004) Social Interactions across Media: Interpersonal Communication on the Internet, Face-to-Face, and the Telephone. New Media & Society.6(3), 299-318.

13. December 4: Communities and Networks

Wellman, B. (1999). From Little Boxes to Loosely-Bounded Networks: The Privatization and Domestication of Community? in Janet Abu-Lughod (Ed.), Sociology for the Twenty-first Century, pp. 94-114. Chicago: University of Chicago. Available online: http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/littleboxes1/littleboxes1.pdf

Steinkuehler, C. A., and Williams, D. (2006). Where everybody knows your (screen) name: Online games as "third places." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(4), article 1. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol11/issue4/steinkuehler.html

McKenna, K. Y. A. (2008). Influences on the nature and functioning of online groups. In A. Barak (Ed.), Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications (pp. 228-242). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://gsb.haifa.ac.il/~sheizaf/cyberpsych/10-McKenna-Kaynan.pdf

Postmes, T., Spears, R. & Lea, M. (1998). Breaching or Building Social Boundaries? Communication Research, 25(6), 689-715.

Campbell, S. W. & Kelley, M. J. (2006). Mobile phone use in AA networks: An exploratory study. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 34(2), pp. 191-208.

boyd, d. m., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), article 11. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html

December 11: Paper Presentations, Final Paper Due