IPL
Information Processing Language
Allen Newell, J. C. Shaw, H. Simon, Carnegie about 1956
Said to be the first list-processing language, also the first language to support recursion. Very low level.
Information Processing Language-V Manual, Rand Corp, Allen Newell ed, Prentice-Hall, 1964.
IPL-I
Never implemented.
IPL-II
1957, for JOHNNIAC.
IPL-III
Existed briefly.
IPL-IV
IPL-V
1958, for the IBM 650, 704, 7090, and many others. Widely used.
IPL-VI
Designed to be implemented as an interpreted language with microcode support. 1959