Weinberger Principles (1985)

1. Any foreign engagement must be vital to US national interests

2. Clear commitment to winning and use of sufficient forces to accomplish this;

3. Clearly defined military and political objectives

4. Continual reassessment of the situation

5. Domestic and Congressional support for the use of forces abroad

6. Use of US forces should be a last resort.

Post-Cold War Issues
Issue Cold War Post-Cold War
Primary Threat Soviet Union No single source
International System Bipolar Unipolar or multipolar
Role of nuclear weapons Major Insignificant
Most common use of force Intervention in allied countries Multilateral peace-keeping operations
Role of alliances Fixed alliances Ad hoc alliances
Role of technology Military has most advanced technologyCivilian technology is rapidly changing
Budget >5% of GDP <4% of GDP
Personnel Conscript until 1972, then professional Professional plus reserves